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Astronomers detect oldest black hole ever observed

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is 'eating' its host galaxy to death.
Categories: Science

Chemists create a 2D heavy fermion

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
Researchers have synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion. The material, a layered intermetallic crystal composed of cerium, silicon, and iodine (CeSiI), has electrons that are 1000x heavier and is a new platform to explore quantum phenomena.
Categories: Science

Chemists create a 2D heavy fermion

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
Researchers have synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion. The material, a layered intermetallic crystal composed of cerium, silicon, and iodine (CeSiI), has electrons that are 1000x heavier and is a new platform to explore quantum phenomena.
Categories: Science

Higher measurement accuracy opens new window to the quantum world

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
A team has developed a new measurement method that, for the first time, accurately detects tiny temperature differences in the range of 100 microkelvin in the thermal Hall effect. Previously, these temperature differences could not be measured quantitatively due to thermal noise. Using the well-known terbium titanate as an example, the team demonstrated that the method delivers highly reliable results. The thermal Hall effect provides information about coherent multi-particle states in quantum materials, based on their interaction with lattice vibrations (phonons).
Categories: Science

Higher measurement accuracy opens new window to the quantum world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
A team has developed a new measurement method that, for the first time, accurately detects tiny temperature differences in the range of 100 microkelvin in the thermal Hall effect. Previously, these temperature differences could not be measured quantitatively due to thermal noise. Using the well-known terbium titanate as an example, the team demonstrated that the method delivers highly reliable results. The thermal Hall effect provides information about coherent multi-particle states in quantum materials, based on their interaction with lattice vibrations (phonons).
Categories: Science

The metalens meets the stars

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
Researchers have developed a 10-centimeter-diameter glass metalens that can image the sun, the moon and distant nebulae with high resolution. It is the first all-glass, large-scale metalens in the visible wavelength that can be mass produced using conventional CMOS fabrication technology.
Categories: Science

The metalens meets the stars

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:39am
Researchers have developed a 10-centimeter-diameter glass metalens that can image the sun, the moon and distant nebulae with high resolution. It is the first all-glass, large-scale metalens in the visible wavelength that can be mass produced using conventional CMOS fabrication technology.
Categories: Science

Ultrafast laser pulses could lessen data storage energy needs

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:38am
A discovery from an experiment with magnetic materials and ultrafast lasers could be a boon to energy-efficient data storage.
Categories: Science

Ultrafast laser pulses could lessen data storage energy needs

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:38am
A discovery from an experiment with magnetic materials and ultrafast lasers could be a boon to energy-efficient data storage.
Categories: Science

Tiny AI-based bio-loggers revealing the interesting bits of a bird's day

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:38am
Researchers have developed a bio-logger for seabirds that enables long-term observation of rare behaviors. The bio-logger employs low-power depth sensors and accelerometers to identify rare behavior using a light-weight outlier detection model and records the behavior in a 5-min video. Observations using the bio-loggers on Streaked Shearwaters revealed novel aspects of head-shaking and foraging strategies. This approach will enable a wider range of animal behaviors in various environments to be observed.
Categories: Science

Perfecting 3D-printed blood vessels with pores

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:38am
Due to the substantial clinical demand for artificial small-diameter vessels (SDVs), numerous commercial products have emerged. However, the majority of existing artificial SDVs lack an endothelial layer, leading to thrombosis. Fabricating artificial SDVs with a consistently uniform endothelial layer and adequate mechanical properties has proven exceptionally challenging. A research team has now induced spontaneous cell assembly and endothelialization through internal pores.
Categories: Science

Pushing the boundaries of ultrasound imaging: Breaking new ground with ultrafast technology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
Researchers have achieved a successful contrast agent-free imaging of complex structure of kidney vessels.
Categories: Science

Researchers optimize 3D printing of optically active nanostructures

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
The shape, size and optical properties of 3-dimensional nanostructures can now be simulated in advance before they are produced directly with high precision on a wide variety of surfaces. Nanoprobes or optical tweezers with sizes in the nanometre range are now within reach.
Categories: Science

Surprisingly simple model explains how brain cells organize and connect

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
A new study by physicists and neuroscientists describes how connectivity among neurons comes about through general principles of networking and self-organization, rather than the biological features of an individual organism.
Categories: Science

A non-proliferation solution: Using antineutrinos to surveil nuclear reactors

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
Antineutrinos generated in nuclear fission can be measured to remotely monitor the operation of nuclear reactors and verify that they are not being used to produce nuclear weapons, report scientists. Thanks to a newly developed method, it is now possible to estimate a reactor's operation status, fuel burnup, and fuel composition based entirely on its antineutrino emissions. This technique could contribute massively to nuclear non-proliferation efforts and, in turn, safer nuclear energy.
Categories: Science

Long live the graphene valley state

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
Researchers found evidence that bilayer graphene quantum dots may host a promising new type of quantum bit based on so-called valley states.
Categories: Science

Glowing COVID-19 diagnostic test prototype produces results in one minute

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
Cold, flu and COVID-19 season brings that now-familiar ritual: swab, wait, look at the result. But what if, instead of taking 15 minutes or more, a test could quickly determine whether you have COVID-19 with a glowing chemical? In a new study, researchers describe a potential COVID-19 test inspired by bioluminescence. Using a molecule found in crustaceans, they have developed a rapid approach that detects SARS-CoV-2 protein comparably to one used in vaccine research.
Categories: Science

New AI makes better permafrost maps

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
New insights from artificial intelligence about permafrost coverage in the Arctic may soon give policy makers and land managers the high-resolution view they need to predict climate-change-driven threats to infrastructure such as oil pipelines, roads and national security facilities.
Categories: Science

Study delivers detailed photos of galaxies' inner structures

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:37am
High-resolution images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope are offering powerful insights into the complex dust patterns of nearby star-forming galaxies.
Categories: Science

Online versus reality: Social media influences perceptions

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 01/17/2024 - 11:36am
People may form inaccurate impressions about us from our social media posts, finds new research that is the first to examine perceptions of our personalities based on online posts.
Categories: Science

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