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Material stimulated by light pulses could be leap toward more energy-efficient supercomputing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Researchers used X-ray microscopy to discover a ferroelectric material that tailors its response to controlled ultrafast external stimuli, such as light pulses. The material might be applicable to energy-efficient microelectronics.
Categories: Science

Material stimulated by light pulses could be leap toward more energy-efficient supercomputing

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Researchers used X-ray microscopy to discover a ferroelectric material that tailors its response to controlled ultrafast external stimuli, such as light pulses. The material might be applicable to energy-efficient microelectronics.
Categories: Science

Engineers unveil breakthrough in ultra-clean biofuel technology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers have unveiled a pioneering method for the efficient combustion of biofuels, using a revolutionary Swirl Burst (SB) injector to burn glycerol/methanol blends with near-zero emissions. This new technology enables ultra-clean combustion for fuels that are typically difficult to burn due to their high viscosity.
Categories: Science

Nanoparticle therapy offers new hope for prostate cancer patients

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers developed an approach to treating prostate cancer, successfully eliminating cancerous cells in 73% of patients in the study.
Categories: Science

AI breakthrough in human action detection technology

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers develop an AI-driven video analyzer capable of detecting human actions in video footage with precision and intelligence.
Categories: Science

Deep learning illuminates atmospheric blocking events of past, future

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Atmospheric blocking events are persistent, high-impact weather patterns that occur when large-scale high-pressure systems become stationary and divert the jet stream and storm tracks for days to weeks, and can be associated with record-breaking flooding or heat waves, such as in Europe in 2023. Scientists used a deep learning model to infer the frequency of blocking events over the past 1,000 years and shed light on how future climate change may impact these significant phenomena.
Categories: Science

AI model that checks for skin cancer shows promise

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:32am
Scientists developed a way of using artificial intelligence to check for skin cancer with the AI tool, which was trained on data from 53,601 skin lesions from 25,105 patients, outperforming existing methods in a new study.
Categories: Science

mRNA vaccines for disease outbreaks can be synthesized in less time with new technique

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:32am
With viral outbreaks spreading more quickly, faster responses and quicker development of new vaccines has become crucial. However, production of the mRNA used in vaccines is hindered by its production, which involves both chemical synthesis and a slower enzyme-mediated process. A team of researchers has successfully developed a cutting-edge technology for the production of fully chemically synthesized mRNA with high purity that cuts out the need for enzymes. Using this innovative technique, mRNA can be made faster and purer, making it possible to respond more swiftly to virus outbreaks and emerging diseases at an earlier stage.
Categories: Science

People sympathize with bullied AI bots

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:31am
In a new study, humans displayed sympathy towards and protected AI bots who were excluded from playtime.
Categories: Science

People sympathize with bullied AI bots

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:31am
In a new study, humans displayed sympathy towards and protected AI bots who were excluded from playtime.
Categories: Science

Controlling prosthetic hands more precisely by the power of thought

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers have developed a novel training protocol for brain-computer interfaces in a study with rhesus monkeys. The method enables precise control of prosthetic hands using signals from the brain alone. Researchers were able to show that the neural signals that control the different hand postures in the brain are primarily important for this control, and not, as previously assumed, signals that control the movement's velocity. The results are essential for improving the fine control of neural hand prostheses, which could give paralyzed patients back some or all of their mobility (Neuron).
Categories: Science

Controlling prosthetic hands more precisely by the power of thought

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers have developed a novel training protocol for brain-computer interfaces in a study with rhesus monkeys. The method enables precise control of prosthetic hands using signals from the brain alone. Researchers were able to show that the neural signals that control the different hand postures in the brain are primarily important for this control, and not, as previously assumed, signals that control the movement's velocity. The results are essential for improving the fine control of neural hand prostheses, which could give paralyzed patients back some or all of their mobility (Neuron).
Categories: Science

New method for measuring luminescence lifetime offers breakthrough in scientific imaging

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers introduce an innovative approach to image luminescence lifetimes. This simple approach uses readily-available cost-effective equipment, paving the way for advanced studies of chemical dynamics in environmental and biological systems. For example, it allows to record oxygen dynamics with much higher temporal and spatial precision.
Categories: Science

A mushroom for colorectal cancer therapy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Novel chemical compounds from a fungus could provide new perspectives for treating colorectal cancer, one of the most common and deadliest cancers worldwide. Researchers have reported on the isolation and characterization of a previously unknown class of metabolites (terpene-nonadride heterodimers). One of these compounds effectively kills colorectal cancer cells by attacking the enzyme DCTPP1, which thus may serve as a potential biomarker for colorectal cancer and a therapeutic target.
Categories: Science

Forever Chemicals found in bottled and tap water from around the world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:25am
Scientists have discovered toxic 'Forever Chemicals' present in samples of drinking water from around the world.
Categories: Science

Scientists discover fastest degrading bioplastic in seawater

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:25am
Scientists found that cellulose diacetate foam (CDA) is the fastest degrading bioplastic in an ocean environment. This new foam material is demonstrated to be a viable replacement for Styrofoam products and single-use plastics, like food packaging trays, as it achieves all the benefits of plastic but doesn't contribute to plastic pollution. This biodegradable bioplastic foam was evaluated in a flow-through seawater tank. After 36 weeks, the CDA foam lost 65-70% of its mass, and the degradation rate of the CDA foam was 15 times faster than solid CDA.
Categories: Science

AI helps to detect antibiotic resistance

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:24am
In a pilot study, researchers have used artificial intelligence to detect antibiotic resistance in bacteria. This is an important first step toward integrating GPT-4 into clinical diagnostics.
Categories: Science

Quantum research breakthrough uses synthetic dimensions to efficiently process quantum information

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:23am
A new study opens the door to cutting-edge solutions that could contribute to the realization of a system capable of processing quantum information in a simple yet powerful way. The work presents a method for manipulating the photonic states of light in a never-before-seen way, offering greater control over the evolution of photon propagation. This control makes it possible to improve the detection and number of photon coincidences, as well as the efficiency of the system.
Categories: Science

Quantum research breakthrough uses synthetic dimensions to efficiently process quantum information

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:23am
A new study opens the door to cutting-edge solutions that could contribute to the realization of a system capable of processing quantum information in a simple yet powerful way. The work presents a method for manipulating the photonic states of light in a never-before-seen way, offering greater control over the evolution of photon propagation. This control makes it possible to improve the detection and number of photon coincidences, as well as the efficiency of the system.
Categories: Science

Visible light energy yields two-for-one deal when added to CO2 recycling process

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:23am
By combining visible light and electrochemistry, researchers have enhanced the conversion of carbon dioxide into valuable products and stumbled upon a surprising discovery. The team found that visible light significantly improved an important chemical attribute called selectivity, opening new avenues not only for CO2 conversion but also for many other chemical reactions used in catalysis research and chemical manufacturing.
Categories: Science

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