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The invisible order sets the fluctuation in the terahertz region of glass

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:18am
Although glasses exhibit disordered atomic structures, X-ray and neutron scattering reveal a subtle periodicity. Researchers have demonstrated that this hidden periodicity -- referred to as 'invisible order' -- plays a critical role in determining vibrational fluctuations in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, which significantly influence the physical properties of glass.
Categories: Science

Chemists develop compact catenane with tuneable mechanical chirality

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:18am
A team of chemists has made significant strides in the field of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs). Their work showcases the development of a compact catenane with tuneable mechanical chirality, offering promising applications in areas such as material science, nanotechnology, and pharmaceuticals.
Categories: Science

Astronomers observe largest ever sample of galaxies up to over 12 billion light years away

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:17am
The largest sample of galaxy groups ever detected has been presented by a team of international astronomers using data from the James Webb Space telescope (JWST) in an area of the sky called COSMOS Web. The study marks a major milestone in extragalactic astronomy, providing unprecedented insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe.
Categories: Science

Streaked slopes on Mars probably not signs of water flow, study finds

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:15am
Researchers analyzed a global database of 500,000 strange streaks that occur on steep Martian slopes, concluding that they're most likely caused by dry processes rather than liquid flow.
Categories: Science

Researchers take AI to 'kindergarten' in order to learn more complex tasks

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:15am
We need to learn our letters before we can learn to read and our numbers before we can learn how to add and subtract. The same principles are true with AI, a team of scientists has shown through laboratory experiments and computational modeling. In their work, researchers found that when recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are first trained on simple cognitive tasks, they are better equipped to handle more difficult and complex ones later on.
Categories: Science

More donor hearts by extending the preservation time

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:15am
A new discovery could mean more donor hearts are available for heart transplant, giving more people a second chance at life.
Categories: Science

Nimble dimples: Agile underwater vehicles inspired by golf balls

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:14am
Underwater or aerial vehicles with dimples like golf balls could be more efficient and maneuverable, a new prototype has demonstrated.
Categories: Science

A first blueprint of chemical transport pathways in human cells

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:14am
An unprecedented international effort to decode how cells manage the transport of chemical substances has culminated in four groundbreaking studies This decade-long project provides the first comprehensive functional blueprint of chemical transport pathways in human cells.
Categories: Science

How to swim without a brain

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:13am
A team was able to show that swimming movements are possible even without a central control unit. This not only explains the behavior of microorganisms, it could also enable nanobots to move in a targeted manner, for example to transport drugs to the right place in the body.
Categories: Science

AI chip developed for decentralized use without the cloud

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
A new AI chip works without the cloud server or internet connections needed by existing chips. The AI Pro, designed by Prof Hussam Amrouch, is modelled on the human brain. Its innovative neuromorphic architecture enables it to perform calculations on the spot, ensuring full cyber security. It is also up to ten times more energy efficient.
Categories: Science

AI chip developed for decentralized use without the cloud

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
A new AI chip works without the cloud server or internet connections needed by existing chips. The AI Pro, designed by Prof Hussam Amrouch, is modelled on the human brain. Its innovative neuromorphic architecture enables it to perform calculations on the spot, ensuring full cyber security. It is also up to ten times more energy efficient.
Categories: Science

With evolutionary AI, scientists find hidden keys for better land use

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
A new AI decision making tool effectively balances various complex trade-offs to recommend ways of maximizing carbon storage, minimizing economic disruptions and helping improve the environment and people's everyday lives. It uses evolutionary AI, a kind of digital version of biological natural selection, to optimize policies in the face of competing priorities.
Categories: Science

Invisible currents at the edge: Research team shows how magnetic particles reveal a hidden rule of nature

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
If you've ever watched a flock of birds move in perfect unison or seen ripples travel across a pond, you've witnessed nature's remarkable ability to coordinate motion. Recently, a team of scientists and engineers has discovered a similar phenomenon on a microscopic scale, where tiny magnetic particles driven by rotating fields spontaneously move along the edges of clusters driven by invisible 'edge currents' that follow the rules of an unexpected branch of physics.
Categories: Science

Tiny microlaser sensors offer supercharged biosensing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
Researchers have developed a 3D micro-printed sensor for highly sensitive on-chip biosensing, opening new opportunities for developing high-performance, cost-effective lab-on-a-chip devices for early disease diagnosis.
Categories: Science

Tiny microlaser sensors offer supercharged biosensing

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 10:10am
Researchers have developed a 3D micro-printed sensor for highly sensitive on-chip biosensing, opening new opportunities for developing high-performance, cost-effective lab-on-a-chip devices for early disease diagnosis.
Categories: Science

Attempt to reach expert consensus on teens and phones ends in argument

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 9:57am
There are a range of competing views on whether smartphones and social media are harmful to adolescents, and an attempt to settle the debate has instead sparked more disagreement
Categories: Science

This new book is a one-sided attempt to puncture the AI bubble

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 9:45am
The AI Con by Emily Bender and Alex Hanna wants to expose the hype generated by large artificial intelligence companies, but it is a frustrating read
Categories: Science

Capuchin monkeys are stealing howler monkey babies in weird fad

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 9:00am
A group of white-faced capuchins on a remote island have started stealing infants from another primate species, and researchers don’t know why
Categories: Science

Why honing your sense of smell could keep you sharp as you age

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 9:00am
A declining ability to detect scents is linked to conditions including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. But restoring our most neglected sense might not only reduce cognitive decline – studies also show it could even reverse it
Categories: Science

Readers’ wildlife photos

Why Evolution is True Feed - Mon, 05/19/2025 - 6:15am

Today we have a lighthearted change of pace: reader Athayde Tonhasca Júnior is writing not about pollination, but about aging.  His captions are indented, and you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.

In banana years, we are bread

I think it’s safe to assume that a good many WEIT readers, like me, have already accrued many miles on their personal odometers. Or, as Brazilians say it, dobraram o Cabo da Boa Esperança (have rounded the Cape of Good Hope): our odyssey  is almost completed, the distance to the end is much shorter than to the starting point. We can fall into anguish about it, despair, deny, ignore, fight back to slow the rate of decrepitude, or be philosophical regarding the inevitable outcome. Because, as Maurice Chevalier quipped, old age isn’t so bad when you consider the alternative.

Here are some thoughts about ageing and some assorted images lifted from Private Eye magazine (hopelessly lefty but unbeatable with their cartoons), or sent by fellow old codgers.

Some quotes:

There are three deaths: the first is when the body ceases to function. The second is when the body is consigned to the grave. The third is that moment, sometime in the future, when your name is spoken for the last time. David Eagleman

Death does not make us equal. There are skulls with all their teeth. Mário Quintana

At my age, I don’t even buy green bananas. Often credited to Claude Pepper

First you forget names, then you forget faces. Next you forget to pull your zipper up and finally, you forget to pull it down. George Burns

Nothing is more responsible for the good old days than a bad memory. Franklin P. Adams

Tom Smith is dead, and here he lies, / Nobody laughs and nobody cries; / Where his soul’s gone, or how it fares, / Nobody knows, and nobody cares. Grave epitaph, Newbury, England, 1742

You start off irresistible. And, then you become resistible. And then you become transparent – not exactly invisible but as if you are seen through old plastic. Then you actually do become invisible. And then — and this is the most amazing transformation — you become repulsive. But that’s not the end of the story. After repulsive then you become cute – and that’s where I am. Leonard Cohen

I refuse to spend my life worrying about what I eat. There is no pleasure worth forgoing just for an extra three years in the geriatric ward. John Mortimer

There is still no cure for the common birthday. John Glenn

She said she was approaching forty, and I couldn’t help wondering from what direction. Bob Hope

Happiness is good health and bad memory. Ingrid Bergman

Older people shouldn’t eat health food: they need all the preservatives they can get. Robert Orben

An autobiography is an obituary in serial form with the last instalment missing. Quentin Crisp

About the only thing that comes to us without effort is old age. Gloria Pitzer

Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its pupils. Hector Berlioz

Inside every old person is a young person wondering what happened. Terry Pratchett

In the long run, we’re all dead. John Maynard Keynes

The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is now. Anon

The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted. Bertrand Russell 

The fluffy newborn chick of hope tumbles from the eggshell of life and splashes into the hot frying pan of doom. Humprey Lyttleton

A doctor is seeing an old millionaire who had started using a revolutionary hearing aid:

– So, Mr Humphrey, are you enjoying the new device?

– Very much so.

– Did your family like it?

– I don’t know, I haven’t told anyone yet. But I’ve already changed my will three times.

And for the final image: my wife suggested that I should hang a sign like this by my desk. I declined because it is not truthful: I am not on a diet.

Categories: Science

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