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The Small Magellanic Cloud is Being Torn Apart

Universe Today Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 5:06pm

The two most prominent satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. A team of astronomers have recently tracked the movements of 7,000 stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and found that many of them are being pulled away towards the Large Magellanic Cloud! It seems the SMC is being pulled apart, perhaps leading to its eventual destruction as the tidal forces strip away its stars!

Categories: Science

Astronomers Think They've Found the Universe's Missing Infrared Light

Universe Today Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 4:38pm

One of the things about astronomy that captivates me is that for every question we answer, we open up a whole bunch of other questions. Dark matter and dark energy are one such phenomenon that rather continues to confound us. There’s also the mystery of missing infrared light too but a team of astronomers think they may have found it! The team examined a region of sky using the Herschel Space Telescope and, by staking 141 images, found where individual dust-rich galaxies appeared blended together. The galaxies are absorbing starlight and re-emitting infrared radiation, and is this that may well account for the missing light.

Categories: Science

Exploring the Moon with Biologically-Inspired Subsurface Robots

Universe Today Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 1:19pm

Exploring the Moon with Biologically-Inspired Subsurface Robots

Categories: Science

Our closest neighboring galaxy may be being torn apart

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 1:10pm
A team has revealed new insights into the motion of massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a small galaxy neighboring the Milky Way. Their findings suggest that the gravitational pull of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the SMC's larger companion, may be tearing the smaller one apart. This discovery reveals a new pattern in the motion of these stars that could transform our understanding of galaxy evolution and interactions.
Categories: Science

AI tool set to speed quest for advanced superconductors

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 1:09pm
Using artificial intelligence shortens the time to identify complex quantum phases in materials from months to minutes, finds a study. The breakthrough could significantly speed up research into quantum materials, particularly low-dimensional superconductors.
Categories: Science

AI tool set to speed quest for advanced superconductors

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 1:09pm
Using artificial intelligence shortens the time to identify complex quantum phases in materials from months to minutes, finds a study. The breakthrough could significantly speed up research into quantum materials, particularly low-dimensional superconductors.
Categories: Science

AI tool makes sense of public opinion data in minutes, not months

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 1:09pm
DECOTA transforms open-ended survey responses into clear themes -- helping policymakers make better use of underutilised public feedback.
Categories: Science

The evolution of easier births means slower walking and pelvis issues

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 12:00pm
Wider hips may make childbirth easier, but increase the risk of other health issues
Categories: Science

Denisovan fossil from Taiwan gives clue to mysterious ancient humans

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 12:00pm
A fossil jawbone found by fishers in the Taiwan Strait has extended the known range of ancient Denisovan people thousands of kilometres to the east
Categories: Science

Where Schrödinger’s cat came from – and why it’s getting fatter

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 11:00am
Schrödinger called his metaphorical cat “quite ridiculous” but the quantum weirdness it represents has become a useful benchmark for the quantum computing industry, finds our quantum columnist Karmela Padavic-Callaghan
Categories: Science

New method efficiently safeguards sensitive AI training data

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:11am
Researchers devised a way to maintain an AI model's accuracy while ensuring attackers can't extract sensitive information used to train it. The approach is computationally efficient, reducing a longstanding tradeoff between accuracy and privacy.
Categories: Science

Cross-sectional area variation as a key factor in pressure wave attenuation in bubbly flows: A theoretical analysis

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:10am
Pressure waves propagating through bubble-containing liquids in tubes experience considerable attenuation. Researchers have now derived an equation describing this phenomenon, demonstrating that beyond liquid viscosity and compressibility, variations in tube cross-sectional area contribute to wave attenuation. Their analysis reveals that the rate of change in tube cross-sectional area represents a critical parameter governing pressure wave attenuation in such systems.
Categories: Science

Global EV adoption fails to cut CO2

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:10am
The transition to electric vehicles won't reduce carbon emissions unless countries clean up their electricity grids.
Categories: Science

Rolling particles make suspensions more fluid

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:09am
Materials scientists are measuring the rolling friction of tiny, micrometer-sized particles. These measurements permit them to better understand everyday products such as concrete.
Categories: Science

Unsafe driving during school drop offs at 'unacceptable' levels

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:09am
Risky driving by parents and other motorists who do the school run is putting children in danger, according to a new study.
Categories: Science

Research team improves method for producing designer proteins

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:09am
Why do problems occur with a special variant of 'protein glues', the split inteins, that severely limit their use in producing proteins? A team has now answered this question.
Categories: Science

A milestone for laser plasma acceleration

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:09am
Laser plasma acceleration is a potentially disruptive technology: It could be used to build far more compact accelerators and open up new use cases in fundamental research, industry and health. However, on the path to real-world applications, some properties of the plasma-driven electron beam as delivered by current prototype accelerators still need to be refined. DESY's LUX experiment has now made significant progress in this direction: Using a clever correction system, a research team was able to significantly improve the quality of electron bunches accelerated by a laser plasma accelerator. This brings the technology a step closer to concrete applications, such as a plasma-based injector for a synchrotron storage ring.
Categories: Science

A milestone for laser plasma acceleration

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:09am
Laser plasma acceleration is a potentially disruptive technology: It could be used to build far more compact accelerators and open up new use cases in fundamental research, industry and health. However, on the path to real-world applications, some properties of the plasma-driven electron beam as delivered by current prototype accelerators still need to be refined. DESY's LUX experiment has now made significant progress in this direction: Using a clever correction system, a research team was able to significantly improve the quality of electron bunches accelerated by a laser plasma accelerator. This brings the technology a step closer to concrete applications, such as a plasma-based injector for a synchrotron storage ring.
Categories: Science

New research examines how nanoscopic ripples affect material properties

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:08am
When materials are created on a nanometer scale -- just a handful of atoms thick -- even the thermal energy present at room temperature can cause structural ripples. How these ripples affect the mechanical properties of these thin materials can limit their use in electronics and other key systems. New research validates theoretical models about how elasticity is scale-dependent -- in other words, the elastic properties of a material are not constant, but vary with the size of the piece of material.
Categories: Science

Key brain networks behind post-stroke urinary incontinence identified

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 04/10/2025 - 10:07am
A new study using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals the neural mechanisms that contribute to urinary incontinence, a common condition affecting stroke survivors that has a significant impact on their quality of life. The research was conducted by a multidisciplinary team of urologists, neurosurgeons, and imaging experts. The study utilized an innovative method of repeated bladder filling and voiding while participants were inside the MRI, during which their brain function was measured.
Categories: Science

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