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New AI platform identifies which patients are likely to benefit most from a clinical trial

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 10:00am
A new study demonstrates that a first-of-its-kind platform using artificial intelligence (AI) could help clinicians and patients assess whether and how much an individual patient may benefit from a particular therapy being tested in a clinical trial. This AI platform can help with making informed treatment decisions, understanding the expected benefits of novel therapies and planning future care.
Categories: Science

Brain-inspired nanotech points to a new era in electronics

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 10:00am
Imagine a future where your phone, computer or even a tiny wearable device can think and learn like the human brain -- processing information faster, smarter and using less energy. A breakthrough approach brings this vision closer to reality by electrically 'twisting' a single nanoscale ferroelectric domain wall.
Categories: Science

Brain-inspired nanotech points to a new era in electronics

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 10:00am
Imagine a future where your phone, computer or even a tiny wearable device can think and learn like the human brain -- processing information faster, smarter and using less energy. A breakthrough approach brings this vision closer to reality by electrically 'twisting' a single nanoscale ferroelectric domain wall.
Categories: Science

Novel graphene ribbons poised to advance quantum technologies

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:59am
Researchers have recently achieved a significant breakthrough in the development of next-generation carbon-based quantum materials, opening new horizons for advancements in quantum electronics. The innovation involves a novel type of graphene nanoribbon (GNR), named Janus GNR (JGNR). The material has a unique zigzag edge, with a special ferromagnetic edge state located on one of the edges. This unique design enables the realization of one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain, which could have important applications in quantum electronics and quantum computing.
Categories: Science

Novel graphene ribbons poised to advance quantum technologies

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:59am
Researchers have recently achieved a significant breakthrough in the development of next-generation carbon-based quantum materials, opening new horizons for advancements in quantum electronics. The innovation involves a novel type of graphene nanoribbon (GNR), named Janus GNR (JGNR). The material has a unique zigzag edge, with a special ferromagnetic edge state located on one of the edges. This unique design enables the realization of one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin chain, which could have important applications in quantum electronics and quantum computing.
Categories: Science

A new turning point in lung cancer treatment, inspired by mussels

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
Scientists have developed inhalable lung cancer therapeutics utilizing mucoadhesive proteinic nanoparticles.
Categories: Science

Discovering hidden wrinkles in spacecraft membrane with a single camera

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
A team developed a method that makes it easy to measure the wrinkles in thin membranes used on large spacecraft using just a single camera.
Categories: Science

Discovering hidden wrinkles in spacecraft membrane with a single camera

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
A team developed a method that makes it easy to measure the wrinkles in thin membranes used on large spacecraft using just a single camera.
Categories: Science

Scientists fuel sustainable future with catalyst for hydrogen from ammonia

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
Scientists have created a catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia that becomes more active with time, and by counting atoms revealed changes that boost the catalyst's performance.
Categories: Science

Electric fungi: The biobattery that needs to be fed

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
A battery that needs feeding instead of charging? This is exactly what researchers have achieved with their 3D-printed, biodegradable fungal battery. The living battery could supply power to sensors for agriculture or research in remote regions. Once the work is done, it digests itself from the inside.
Categories: Science

Record cold quantum refrigerator paves way for reliable quantum computers

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:58am
Quantum computers require extreme cooling to perform reliable calculations. One of the challenges preventing quantum computers from entering society is the difficulty of freezing the qubits to temperatures close to absolute zero. Now, researchers have engineered a new type of refrigerator that can autonomously cool superconducting qubits to record low temperatures, paving the way for more reliable quantum computation.
Categories: Science

Pioneering mathematical model could help protect privacy and ensure safer use of AI

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:56am
AI tools are increasingly being used to track and monitor us both online and in-person, yet their effectiveness comes with big risks. Computer scientists have developed a new mathematical model which could help people better understand the risks posed by AI and assist regulators in protecting peoples' privacy.
Categories: Science

Physical signals as fate deciders: How mechanical forces extrude cells from tissues

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:56am
Epithelial tissues are in constant interaction with their environment. Maintaining their functionality requires dynamic balance (homeostasis) and that their cell numbers are tightly regulated. This is achieved by cell extrusion programs, a checkpoint mechanism eliminating unwanted or harmful cells. Researchers have now demonstrated how physical signals can have an impact on the fate of extruding cells governing their death or survival. The results may establish novel paths for understanding tissue properties in both normal and pathological conditions.
Categories: Science

New AI model TabPFN enables faster and more accurate predictions on small tabular data sets

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:56am
A team has developed a new method that facilitates and improves predictions of tabular data, especially for small data sets with fewer than 10,000 data points. The new AI model TabPFN is trained on synthetically generated data before it is used and thus learns to evaluate possible causal relationships and use them for predictions.
Categories: Science

New AI model TabPFN enables faster and more accurate predictions on small tabular data sets

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:56am
A team has developed a new method that facilitates and improves predictions of tabular data, especially for small data sets with fewer than 10,000 data points. The new AI model TabPFN is trained on synthetically generated data before it is used and thus learns to evaluate possible causal relationships and use them for predictions.
Categories: Science

Automated method to detect common sleep disorder affecting millions

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:56am
AI-powered algorithm can analyze video recordings of clinical sleep tests and more accurately diagnose REM sleep behavior disorder.
Categories: Science

Researchers achieve real-time detection of low gas concentrations

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:55am
Researchers have developed a method for quickly detecting and identifying very low concentrations of gases, which, could form the basis for highly sensitive real-time sensors for applications such as environmental monitoring, breath analysis and chemical process control.
Categories: Science

A Sustainable Development Goal for space?

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 9:55am
An international team of scientists has called for the creation of an 18th addition to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which would aim to mitigate against the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit. They believe a new SDG18 could draw direct inspiration from one of the existing goals -- SDG14: Life Below Water -- with lessons learned in marine debris management being used to prevent another planetary crisis before it is too late.
Categories: Science

Why sabre-toothed animals evolved again and again

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 8:00am
Sabre teeth can be ideal for puncturing the flesh of prey, which may explain why they evolved in different groups of mammals at least five times
Categories: Science

Keeping space tidy should become a global UN goal, say researchers

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 01/09/2025 - 8:00am
The United Nations has 17 sustainable development goals that all member states have signed up to in an effort to balance economics and the environment - and now researchers say we need a new one to ensure we keep space junk under control
Categories: Science

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