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Newly developed material logs and stores stress information of infrastructure

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:23pm
A new material may be the key to quickly flag damaged infrastructure. This material offers a way to reduce the manpower required to regularly monitor structures that undergo daily use such as bridges. Compared to previous methods, this environmentally friendly material boasts the ability to operate without a power supply, and store information about previous incidents of mechanical stress. The application of this mechanoluminescent material is expected to make it easier and less costly to assess the safety of structures we may use in our everyday lives.
Categories: Science

Liquid metal-based electronic logic device that mimics intelligent prey-capture mechanism of Venus flytrap

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:23pm
A research team has developed a liquid metal-based electronic logic device that mimics the intelligent prey-capture mechanism of Venus flytraps. Exhibiting memory and counting properties, the device can intelligently respond to various stimulus sequences without the need for additional electronic components. The intelligent strategies and logic mechanisms in the device provide a fresh perspective on understanding 'intelligence' in nature and offer inspiration for the development of 'embodied intelligence'.
Categories: Science

Liquid metal-based electronic logic device that mimics intelligent prey-capture mechanism of Venus flytrap

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:23pm
A research team has developed a liquid metal-based electronic logic device that mimics the intelligent prey-capture mechanism of Venus flytraps. Exhibiting memory and counting properties, the device can intelligently respond to various stimulus sequences without the need for additional electronic components. The intelligent strategies and logic mechanisms in the device provide a fresh perspective on understanding 'intelligence' in nature and offer inspiration for the development of 'embodied intelligence'.
Categories: Science

Nanoparticles: Risk for babies in the womb

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:23pm
Little is yet known about the health effects of nanoparticles on pregnancy. An interdisciplinary team is currently analyzing the risks for babies in the womb. Using a lab model, the researchers were able to determine that certain nanoparticles impair the release of chemical messengers in the placenta and thus the formation of blood vessels.
Categories: Science

Better farming through nanotechnology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
Advanced technologies enable the controlled release of medicine to specific cells in the body. Scientists argue these same technologies must be applied to agriculture if growers are to meet increasing global food demands.
Categories: Science

Novel diamond quantum magnetometer for ambient condition magnetoencephalography

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
A highly sensitive diamond quantum magnetometer utilizing nitrogen-vacancy centers can achieve millimeter-scale resolution magnetoencephalography (MEG). The novel magnetometer, based on continuous-wave optically detected magnetic resonance, marks a significant step towards realizing ambient condition MEG and other practical applications.
Categories: Science

Crystal engineering modifies 2D metal halide perovskites into 1D nanowires

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
Engineers have created a patent-pending method that creates layered perovskite nanowires with exceptionally well-defined and flexible cavities that exhibit a wide range of unusual optical properties beyond conventional perovskites.
Categories: Science

The unexpected origins of a modern finance tool

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
Surprisingly, the origins of financial discounting began with 17th-century English clergymen.
Categories: Science

Researchers upend theory about the formation of the Milky Way Galaxy

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
Research reveals a shocking discovery about the history of our universe: the Milky Way Galaxy's last major collision occurred billions of years later than previously thought.
Categories: Science

Study offers a better way to make AI fairer for everyone

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:22pm
Scientists show a new way of thinking about the fair impacts of AI decisions. They draw on a well-established tradition known as social welfare optimization, which aims to make decisions fairer by focusing on the overall benefits and harms to individuals. This method can be used to evaluate the industry standard assessment tools for AI fairness, which look at approval rates across protected groups.
Categories: Science

How do you know where a fish goes?

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
An acoustic transmitter -- or tag -- emits unique signals or 'pings' when scientists want to study the long-distance movement of marine animals. However, this method has limitations. Using a movement model, researchers reconstructed animal tracks and leveraged an iterative process to measure the accuracy and precision of these reconstructions from acoustic telemetry data. Results demonstrate how researchers can apply these techniques and measure the accuracy and precision of the methods to their study sites.
Categories: Science

Exotic black holes could be a byproduct of dark matter

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
In the first quintillionth of a second, the universe may have sprouted microscopic black holes with enormous amounts of nuclear charge, MIT physicists propose. The gravitational pull from these tiny, invisible objects could potentially explain all the dark matter that we can't see today.
Categories: Science

People feel more connected to 'tweezer-like' bionic tools that don't resemble human hands

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
Some say the next step in human evolution will be the integration of technology with flesh. Now, researchers have used virtual reality to test whether humans can feel embodiment -- the sense that something is part of one's body -- toward prosthetic 'hands' that resemble a pair of tweezers. They report that participants felt an equal degree of embodiment for the tweezer-hands and were also faster and more accurate in completing motor tasks in virtual reality than when they were equipped with a virtual human hand.
Categories: Science

People feel more connected to 'tweezer-like' bionic tools that don't resemble human hands

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
Some say the next step in human evolution will be the integration of technology with flesh. Now, researchers have used virtual reality to test whether humans can feel embodiment -- the sense that something is part of one's body -- toward prosthetic 'hands' that resemble a pair of tweezers. They report that participants felt an equal degree of embodiment for the tweezer-hands and were also faster and more accurate in completing motor tasks in virtual reality than when they were equipped with a virtual human hand.
Categories: Science

Novel AI method could improve tissue, tumor analysis and advance treatment of disease

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
Researchers developed a new computational method to analyze complex tissue data that could transform our current understanding of diseases and how we treat them.
Categories: Science

Pushing an information engine to its limits

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
The molecules that make up the matter around us are in constant motion. What if we could harness that energy and put it to use? Over 150 years ago Maxwell theorized that if molecules' motion could be measured accurately, this information could be used to power an engine. Until recently this was a thought experiment, but technological breakthroughs have made it possible to build working information engines in the lab. Researchers have now teamed up to build an information engine and test its limits.
Categories: Science

Pushing an information engine to its limits

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
The molecules that make up the matter around us are in constant motion. What if we could harness that energy and put it to use? Over 150 years ago Maxwell theorized that if molecules' motion could be measured accurately, this information could be used to power an engine. Until recently this was a thought experiment, but technological breakthroughs have made it possible to build working information engines in the lab. Researchers have now teamed up to build an information engine and test its limits.
Categories: Science

Artificial intelligence blood test provides a reliable way to identify lung cancer

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
Using artificial intelligence technology to identify patterns of DNA fragments associated with lung cancer, researchers have developed and validated a liquid biopsy that may help identify lung cancer earlier.
Categories: Science

Seeking social proximity improves flight routes among pigeons

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
A new study looked at the social influences on pigeon flight routes. Comparing the flight patterns of pairs of pigeons to a computer model, the researcher found that flight paths are improved as younger birds learn the route from older birds and also make route improvements, leading to overall more efficient routes over generations.
Categories: Science

Planet-forming disks around very low-mass stars are different

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 12:21pm
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, a team of astronomers studied the properties of a planet-forming disk around a young and very low-mass star. The results reveal the richest hydrocarbon composition seen to date in a protoplanetary disk, including the first extrasolar detection of ethane and a relatively low abundance of oxygen-bearing species. By including previous similar detections, this finding confirms a trend of disks around very low-mass stars to be chemically distinct from those around more massive stars like the Sun, influencing the atmospheres of planets forming there.
Categories: Science

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