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Indoor solar cells that maximize the use of light energy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:48pm
Chemists have synthesized materials that can improve solar elements for indoor use. Such photovoltaic cells, which can also be integrated into various electronic devices, generate electricity even in low-light conditions.
Categories: Science

How molecular interactions make it possible to overcome the energy barrier

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:48pm
Non-reciprocal interactions allow the design of more efficient molecular systems. Scientists now propose a mechanism on how energy barriers in complex systems can be overcome. These findings can help to engineer molecular machines and to understand the self-organization of active matter.
Categories: Science

How molecular interactions make it possible to overcome the energy barrier

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:48pm
Non-reciprocal interactions allow the design of more efficient molecular systems. Scientists now propose a mechanism on how energy barriers in complex systems can be overcome. These findings can help to engineer molecular machines and to understand the self-organization of active matter.
Categories: Science

Energy planning in Ghana as a role model for the world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:48pm
Researchers are investigating ways to better plan for climate-resilient energy systems in the Global South. Focusing on the case study of Accra, the capital of Ghana, the multidisciplinary team expanded conventional energy system modeling approaches by incorporating a range of socio-techno-economic challenges, climate change impacts, and resilience metrics into their models. Their approaches are applicable worldwide to support widespread sustainable and resilient energy system transitions.
Categories: Science

Quantum sensor for the atomic world

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
In a scientific breakthrough, an international research team has developed a quantum sensor capable of detecting minute magnetic fields at the atomic length scale. This pioneering work realizes a long-held dream of scientists: an MRI-like tool for quantum materials.
Categories: Science

Quantum sensor for the atomic world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
In a scientific breakthrough, an international research team has developed a quantum sensor capable of detecting minute magnetic fields at the atomic length scale. This pioneering work realizes a long-held dream of scientists: an MRI-like tool for quantum materials.
Categories: Science

Nonreciprocal interactions go nonlinear

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
Using two optically trapped glass nanoparticles, researchers observed a novel collective Non-Hermitian and nonlinear dynamic driven by nonreciprocal interactions. This contribution expands traditional optical levitation with tweezer arrays by incorporating the so called non-conservative interactions.
Categories: Science

Researchers explore the interplay between high-affinity DNA and carbon nanotubes

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) hold promise for biomedicine and nanoelectronics, yet the functionalization with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) remains a challenge. Researchers using high-affinity ssDNA sequences identified through high-throughput selection. They demonstrated the effectivity and stability of these constructs using molecular dynamics simulations. Machine-learning models were used to accurately predict patterns that govern ssDNA-SWCNT binding affinity. These findings provide valuable insights into the interactions between ssDNA and SWCNTs.
Categories: Science

Artificial blood vessels could improve heart bypass outcomes

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
3D-printed blood vessels, which closely mimic the properties of human veins, could transform the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Strong, flexible, gel-like tubes -- created using a novel 3D printing technology -- could improve outcomes for heart bypass patients by replacing the human and synthetic veins currently used in surgery to re-route blood flow, experts say.
Categories: Science

Space-trekking muscle tests drugs for microgravity-induced muscle impairment

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
A gentle rumble ran under a researcher's feet as a rocket carrying her research -- live, human muscle cells grown on scaffolds fixed on tiny chips -- lifted off, climbed, and disappeared into the sky to the International Space Station National Laboratory. These chips would help her better understand muscle impairment, often seen in astronauts and older adults, and test drugs to counter the condition.
Categories: Science

A recipe for zero-emissions fuel: Soda cans, seawater, and caffeine

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
Engineers discovered that when the aluminum in soda cans is purified and mixed with seawater, the solution produces hydrogen -- which can power an engine or fuel cell without generating carbon emissions. The reaction can be sped up by adding caffeine.
Categories: Science

Engineer develops technique that enhances thermal imaging and infrared thermography for police, medical, military use

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:47pm
A new method to measure the continuous spectrum of light is set to improve thermal imaging and infrared thermography.
Categories: Science

New study shows at-home colon cancer screening test reduces risk of colorectal cancer death, as effective as screening colonoscopy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
A noninvasive colorectal cancer screening test that can be done at home could reduce the risk of colorectal cancer death by 33%, according to a new study.
Categories: Science

Next-gen cooling system to help data centers become more energy efficient

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Artificial intelligence (AI) is hot right now. Also hot: the data centers that power the technology. And keeping those centers cool requires a tremendous amount of energy. The problem is only going to grow as high-powered AI-based computers and devices become commonplace. That's why researchers are devising a new type of cooling system that promises to dramatically reduce energy demands.
Categories: Science

Next-gen cooling system to help data centers become more energy efficient

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Artificial intelligence (AI) is hot right now. Also hot: the data centers that power the technology. And keeping those centers cool requires a tremendous amount of energy. The problem is only going to grow as high-powered AI-based computers and devices become commonplace. That's why researchers are devising a new type of cooling system that promises to dramatically reduce energy demands.
Categories: Science

Better way to produce green hydrogen

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Researchers have developed a material that shows a remarkable ability to convert sunlight and water into clean energy.
Categories: Science

Raindrops grow with turbulence in clouds

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Tackling a long-time mystery, scientists have found that the turbulent movements of air in clouds play a key role in the growth of water droplets and the initiation of rain. The research can improve computer model simulations of weather and climate and ultimately lead to better forecasts.
Categories: Science

Tackling industrial emissions begins at the chemical reaction

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Researchers are proposing a new way to curb industrial emissions, by tapping into the 'atomic intelligence' of liquid metals to deliver greener and more sustainable chemical reactions.
Categories: Science

Can a computer tell patients how their multiple sclerosis will progress?

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Machine learning models can reliably inform clinicians about the disability progression of multiple sclerosis, according to a new study published this week in the open-access journal PLOS Digital Health by Edward De Brouwer of KU Leuven, Belgium, and colleagues.
Categories: Science

Spin qubits go trampolining

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 12:46pm
Researchers have developed somersaulting spin qubits for universal quantum logic. This achievement may enable efficient control of large semiconductor qubit arrays. The research group recently published their demonstration of hopping spins and somersaulting spins.
Categories: Science

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