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Non-electric touchpad takes sensor technology to extreme conditions

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:19am
Researchers have developed the world's first soft touchpad that can sense the force, area and location of contact without electricity. The device utilizes pneumatic channels, enabling its use in environments such as MRI machines and other conditions that are unsuitable for electronic devices. Soft devices like soft robots and rehabilitation aids could also benefit from this new technology.
Categories: Science

Quantum experiments and high-performance computing: New methods enable complex calculations to be completed extremely quickly

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:19am
Scientists have used high-performance computing at large scales to analyze a quantum photonics experiment. In specific terms, this involved the tomographic reconstruction of experimental data from a quantum detector.
Categories: Science

Quantum experiments and high-performance computing: New methods enable complex calculations to be completed extremely quickly

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:19am
Scientists have used high-performance computing at large scales to analyze a quantum photonics experiment. In specific terms, this involved the tomographic reconstruction of experimental data from a quantum detector.
Categories: Science

New AI tool predicts protein-protein interaction mutations in hundreds of diseases

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:18am
Scientists have designed a publicly-available software and web database to break down barriers to identifying key protein-protein interactions to treat with medication. The computational tool is called PIONEER (Protein-protein InteractiOn iNtErfacE pRediction). Researchers demonstrated PIONEER's utility by identifying potential drug targets for dozens of cancers and other complex diseases.
Categories: Science

New method of flexing on electronics

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:17am
If a phone or other electronic device was made of soft materials, how would that change its use? Would it be more durable? If hospital health monitoring equipment was made of less rigid components, would it make it easier for patients to wear? While electronics of that type may still be far in the future, researchers have developed an innovative method for constructing the soft electronic components that make them up.
Categories: Science

New method of flexing on electronics

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:17am
If a phone or other electronic device was made of soft materials, how would that change its use? Would it be more durable? If hospital health monitoring equipment was made of less rigid components, would it make it easier for patients to wear? While electronics of that type may still be far in the future, researchers have developed an innovative method for constructing the soft electronic components that make them up.
Categories: Science

Key to low-cost, long-lasting renewable batteries for electric vehicles

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:17am
Lithium-sulfur batteries have never lived up to their potential as the next generation of renewable batteries for electric vehicles and other devices. But mechanical engineers have now found a way to make these Li-S batteries last longer -- with higher energy levels -- than existing renewable batteries.
Categories: Science

Successful experiment paves the way for new element

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:17am
Scientists have found an alternative way to produce atoms of the superheavy element livermorium. The new method opens up the possibility of creating another element that could be the heaviest in the world so far: number 120.
Categories: Science

No significant PFAS emissions caused by waste incineration, study finds

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:14am
Fluoropolymers have become an integral part of modern society, both in industrial and consumer applications. When these high-performance materials reach the end of their useful life, they can end up in both industrial and household waste. Researchers analyzed the contribution of waste incineration of fluoropolymers to the release of low-molecular, non-polymeric fluorinated compounds. Their experiments showed nearly complete destruction of fluoropolymers in combustion at the temperatures and residence times typical of European incinerators.
Categories: Science

AI-generated news is harder to understand, study finds

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:14am
Readers find automated news articles poorer than manually-written texts in relation to word choice and use of numbers.
Categories: Science

Researchers improve speed and accuracy of 3D surface measurements

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:13am
Researchers have developed a faster and more accurate method for acquiring and reconstructing high-quality 3D surface measurements. The approach could greatly improve the speed and accuracy of surface measurements used for industrial inspection, medical applications, robotic vision and more.
Categories: Science

AI in medicine: New approach for more efficient diagnostics

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:08am
Researchers have developed a new AI tool that uses imaging data to also detect less frequent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Categories: Science

Young people's moods directly affected by social media 'likes'

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:08am
Young people today are growing up in a social media-saturated world where technology plays a central role in shaping most of their experiences. And the rapid rise of social media use has consequently created parental and societal fears about young people's social and psychological well-being. Now, a team of researchers has used real social media data to show that young people may indeed be more sensitive to social media feedback (likes) than adults, and that this directly impacts their engagement and their mood.
Categories: Science

Unnoticeable electric currents could reduce skin infections

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:07am
Using a few zaps of electricity to the skin, researchers can stop bacterial infections without using any drugs. For the first time, researchers designed a skin patch that uses imperceptible electric currents to control microbes.
Categories: Science

Assessing the real climate costs of manufacturing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:06am
Producing materials such as steel, plastics and cement in the United States alone inflicts $79 billion a year in climate-related damage around the world, according to a new study by engineers and economists. Accounting for these costs in market prices could encourage progress toward climate-friendly alternatives.
Categories: Science

Engineers unveil AI model for predicting, controlling pandemic spread

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:06am
A team of engineers has published a study on how international air travel has influenced the spread of COVID-19, finding Western Europe, the Middle East and North America as leading regions in fueling the pandemic.
Categories: Science

Dandelion-shaped supernova and zombie star

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:06am
A historical supernova documented by Chinese and Japanese astronomers in 1181 has been lost for centuries, until very recently. Yet, the newly found remnant shows some stunning characteristics that are puzzling astronomers. Now, it surrenders its secrets. A team provides the first detailed study of the supernova's structure and speed of expansion in 3D.
Categories: Science

New tool helps scientists spot patterns in mountains of data

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:05am
The new visualization tool developed by researchers at HHMI's Janelia Research Campus helps scientists uncover activity patterns in large-scale neural recordings -- the first step in the development of new theories about how individual neurons and circuits enable behavior.
Categories: Science

Room temperature electrical control could heat up future technology development

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:05am
An old physical phenomenon, known as the Hall effect, has revealed some new tricks. New findings have potential implications for understanding fundamental physics of quantum materials and developing applied technologies such as quantum communication and harvesting energy via radio frequencies.
Categories: Science

Room temperature electrical control could heat up future technology development

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/24/2024 - 10:05am
An old physical phenomenon, known as the Hall effect, has revealed some new tricks. New findings have potential implications for understanding fundamental physics of quantum materials and developing applied technologies such as quantum communication and harvesting energy via radio frequencies.
Categories: Science

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