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Jets of liquid bounce off hot surfaces without ever touching them

New Scientist Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 10:51am
Droplets of fluid have been known to hover above a hot surface, but a new experiment suggests the same can happen to tiny jets of liquid too
Categories: Science

Deep-sea octopus broods eggs for OVER FOUR YEARS: a world record for any animal

Why Evolution is True Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 10:20am

Today is a video day since the news is the depressing same-old-same old. Instead, I found this amazing three-minute video of a deep-sea (“benthic”) octopus, Graneledone boreopacifica, who brooded her eggs for more than FOUR YEARS (to be precise, 53 months). That is by far the record for any animal, as the video says. (The previous record for any animal was 14 months.)  Octopuses are smart, and I wonder if she got bored sitting in the same spot for all that time.

Do realize that she almost certainly had nothing to eat over that period.

As far as I know, this guarding/brooding behavior is known in all octopuses that have been studied, and the sad part is that after the babies hatch, the mother simply withers and dies. This means that females reproduce only once.

 

h/t: Matthew

Categories: Science

Synthetic cells emulate natural cellular communication

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:38am
A research team has succeeded in synthesizing simple, environmentally sensitive cells complete with artificial organelles. For the first time, the researchers have also been able to emulate natural cell-cell communication using these proto-cells -- based on the model of photoreceptors in the eye. This opens up new possibilities for basic research and applications in medicine.
Categories: Science

Giving robots superhuman vision using radio signals

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:37am
Researchers have developed PanoRadar, a new tool to give robots superhuman vision by transforming simple radio waves into detailed, 3D views of the environment.
Categories: Science

Giving robots superhuman vision using radio signals

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:37am
Researchers have developed PanoRadar, a new tool to give robots superhuman vision by transforming simple radio waves into detailed, 3D views of the environment.
Categories: Science

In unity towards complex structures

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:37am
When active filaments are exposed to localized illumination, they accumulate into stable structures along the boundaries of the illuminated area. Based on this fact, researchers developed a model that can be used to simulate the self-organization of thread-like living matter. This model provides important insights for potential technical applications in the formation of structures.
Categories: Science

Blood vessel-like coating could make medical devices safer for patients

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:34am
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking coating that could make medical devices safer for millions of patients, reducing the risks associated with blood clots and dangerous bleeding. The new material is designed to mimic the natural behavior of blood vessels so that catheters, stents, blood-oxygenation machines and dialysis machines won't trigger clotting by activating certain proteins in the blood.
Categories: Science

NeuroMechFly v2: Simulating how fruit flies see, smell, and navigate

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:34am
Scientists have advanced their NeuroMechFly model, simulating fruit fly movement in the real world. With integrated vision and smell, NeuroMechFly v2 helps us understand brain-body coordination, setting a path for neuroengineering's role in robotics and AI.
Categories: Science

NeuroMechFly v2: Simulating how fruit flies see, smell, and navigate

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:34am
Scientists have advanced their NeuroMechFly model, simulating fruit fly movement in the real world. With integrated vision and smell, NeuroMechFly v2 helps us understand brain-body coordination, setting a path for neuroengineering's role in robotics and AI.
Categories: Science

Breakthrough in photonic time crystals could change how we use and control light

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:33am
An international research team has for the first time designed realistic photonic time crystals ---- exotic materials that exponentially amplify light. The breakthrough opens up exciting possibilities across fields such as communication, imaging and sensing by laying the foundations for faster and more compact lasers, sensors and other optical devices.
Categories: Science

Researchers develop nanofiber patch for treatment of psoriasis

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:32am
Researchers have developed a patch for easier and more effective treatment of psoriasis. The method may also be used in treatment of other inflammatory skin diseases.
Categories: Science

Machine learning predicts highest-risk groundwater sites to improve water quality monitoring

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:31am
An interdisciplinary team of researchers has developed a machine learning framework that uses limited water quality samples to predict which inorganic pollutants are likely to be present in a groundwater supply. The new tool allows regulators and public health authorities to prioritize specific aquifers for water quality testing.
Categories: Science

Using CRISPR to decipher whether gene variants lead to cancer

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:31am
Researchers have combined two gene editing methods. This enables them to quickly investigate the significance of many genetic mutations involved in the development and treatment of cancer.
Categories: Science

Astronomers' theory of how galaxies formed may be upended

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:30am
The standard model for how galaxies formed in the early universe predicted that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) would see dim signals from small, primitive galaxies. But data are not confirming the popular hypothesis that invisible dark matter helped the earliest stars and galaxies clump together.
Categories: Science

Bulges calculated in the supercomputer: How cells digest their internal canal system

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:30am
Inside cells, there exists an extensive system of canals known as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which consists of membrane-encased tubes that are partially broken down as needed -- for instance in case of a nutrient deficiency. As part of this process, bulges or protrusions form in the membrane, which then pinch off and are recycled by the cell. A study has examined this protrusion process using computer simulations. Its finding: certain structural motifs of proteins in the ER membrane play a central role in this process.
Categories: Science

Novel machine learning techniques measure ocean oxygen loss more accurately

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:28am
Using data from historic ship measurements and Argo floats, researchers introduced a machine learning technique that improves assessment and analysis of the ocean's declining oxygen levels.
Categories: Science

New solar composition ratios that could reconcile longstanding questions

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:27am
A team combined compositional data of primitive bodies like Kuiper Belt objects, asteroids and comets with new solar data sets to develop a revised solar composition that potentially reconciles spectroscopy and helioseismology measurements for the first time. Helioseismology probes the Sun's interior by analyzing the waves that travel through it, while spectroscopy reveals the surface composition based on the spectral signature produced by each chemical element.
Categories: Science

New solar composition ratios that could reconcile longstanding questions

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:27am
A team combined compositional data of primitive bodies like Kuiper Belt objects, asteroids and comets with new solar data sets to develop a revised solar composition that potentially reconciles spectroscopy and helioseismology measurements for the first time. Helioseismology probes the Sun's interior by analyzing the waves that travel through it, while spectroscopy reveals the surface composition based on the spectral signature produced by each chemical element.
Categories: Science

Study show the effectiveness of a portable EKG patch

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:27am
Research shows that a newly-developed wireless EKG patch is as accurate, if not more accurate, than results from traditional EKG machines. The device is known as the EKG Patch Solution.
Categories: Science

Study show the effectiveness of a portable EKG patch

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 11/12/2024 - 9:27am
Research shows that a newly-developed wireless EKG patch is as accurate, if not more accurate, than results from traditional EKG machines. The device is known as the EKG Patch Solution.
Categories: Science

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