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Research provides a roadmap for improving electrochemical performance

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 4:00pm
A study expands understanding on how electrons move through the conductive parts of complex fluids found in electrochemical devices such as batteries. This work can help overcome existing knowledge gaps for engineers seeking to improve the performance of these devices.
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Researchers observe 'locked' electron pairs in a superconductor cuprate

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 4:00pm
The finding could help future efforts to design superconductors that work at higher temperatures.
Categories: Science

We have tools to solve the opioid crisis – so why aren’t they used?

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 3:26pm
A large majority of people with an opioid use disorder in the US aren’t receiving life-saving medications that treat opioid addiction
Categories: Science

Why do researchers often prefer safe over risky projects? Explaining risk aversion in science

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 1:36pm
A mathematical framework that builds on the economic theory of hidden-action models provides insight into how the unobservable nature of effort and risk shapes investigators' research strategies and the incentive structures within which they work, according to a new study.
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New technique prints metal oxide thin film circuits at room temperature

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 1:36pm
Researchers have demonstrated a technique for printing thin metal oxide films at room temperature, and have used the technique to create transparent, flexible circuits that are both robust and able to function at high temperatures.
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New insight Into behavior of electrons

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 1:36pm
Physicists have uncovered new states of matter by exploring the behavior of flatland electrons in extreme conditions, revealing insights that could impact quantum computing and advanced materials.
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Hellish conditions have warped an Earth-like planet into an egg

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 1:00pm
Planets that orbit close to their parent stars are blasted with radiation and contorted by gravity – and the exoplanet TOI-6255b might be the most extreme example yet
Categories: Science

New microscope offers faster, high-resolution brain imaging

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:42am
Researchers have developed a new two-photon fluorescence microscope that captures high-speed images of neural activity at cellular resolution. By imaging much faster and with less harm to brain tissue than traditional two-photon microscopy, the new approach could provide a clearer view of how neurons communicate in real time, leading to new insights into brain function and neurological diseases.
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Quantum pumping in molecular junctions

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:42am
Researchers have developed a new theoretical modelling technique that could potentially be used in the development of switches or amplifiers in molecular electronics.
Categories: Science

Quantum pumping in molecular junctions

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:42am
Researchers have developed a new theoretical modelling technique that could potentially be used in the development of switches or amplifiers in molecular electronics.
Categories: Science

Enhancing electron transfer for highly efficient upconversion OLEDs

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:42am
Electron transfer is enhanced by minimal energetic driving force at the organic-semiconductor interface in upconversion (UC) organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), resulting in efficient blue UC-OLEDs with low extremely turn-on voltage, scientists show. Their findings deepen the understanding of electron transfer mechanisms in organic optoelectronic devices and can lead to the development of efficient new optoelectronics without energy loss.
Categories: Science

Robot planning tool accounts for human carelessness

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
A new algorithm may make robots safer by making them more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods.
Categories: Science

Robot planning tool accounts for human carelessness

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
A new algorithm may make robots safer by making them more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods.
Categories: Science

Intelligent soft robotic clothing for automatic thermal adaptation in extreme heat

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
As global warming intensifies, people increasingly suffer from extreme heat. For those working in a high-temperature environment indoors or outdoors, keeping thermally comfortable becomes particularly crucial. A team has now developed thermally-insulated and breathable soft robotic clothing that can automatically adapt to changing ambient temperatures, thereby helping to ensure worker safety in hot environments.
Categories: Science

Why do plants wiggle? New study provides answers

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
Decades after his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin became fascinated by why plants move as they grow -- spinning and twisting into corkscrews. Now, more than 150 years later, a new study may have solved the riddle.
Categories: Science

Advancing modular quantum information processing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
A team of physicists envisions a modular system for scaling quantum processors with a flexible way of linking qubits over long distances to enable them to work in concert to perform quantum operations. The ability to carry out such correlated or 'entangling' operations between linked qubits is the basis of the enhanced power quantum computing holds compared with current computers.
Categories: Science

Advancing modular quantum information processing

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:41am
A team of physicists envisions a modular system for scaling quantum processors with a flexible way of linking qubits over long distances to enable them to work in concert to perform quantum operations. The ability to carry out such correlated or 'entangling' operations between linked qubits is the basis of the enhanced power quantum computing holds compared with current computers.
Categories: Science

The surprising way sunflowers work together to get enough light

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:30am
Scientists have known for centuries that sunflowers wobble in seemingly random ways as they grow – but it seems that those movements actually optimise how much light each plant gets
Categories: Science

Why is mpox a global emergency again so soon?

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 9:30am
Mpox was made a public health emergency of international concern for the first time in July 2022, with this being declared over the following May. Just 15 months on, the World Health Organization has sounded the alarm again
Categories: Science

Dawkins got it wrong—and so did I

Why Evolution is True Feed - Thu, 08/15/2024 - 7:45am

Five days ago I posted a tweet from Richard Dawkins, saying that his Facebook account had been suspended because he had tweeted that Olympic boxers who were biologically male (both of whom have since won gold medals in the welterweight and 57 kg category) should not be boxing in the women’s event.

Here’s his tweet:

Because there didn’t seem to be absolute proof that this was the reason his FB account was suspended, I asked him about this, and he gave me the story, which he’s now posted on his Substack site.

In short, Dawkins was wrong—Facebook said his account had been suspended because it was hacked and had simply been taken down for some kind of repairs, perhaps to strengthen the anti-hacking features. At any rate, he apologized for criticizing Facebook. And I, of course, must also apologize for reproducing what he said because that claim was erroneous. I didn’t do due diligence.

Here’s Dawkins’s apology (click to read)

And here’s the text of his explanation and apology (my bolding):

On July 30th my Facebook account was closed down, with no reason given. Associates of mine got in touch with a kind lawyer (@Steinhoefel), very experienced in exactly this kind of case, and he offered, pro bono, to negotiate with Facebook on my behalf. I appreciated his generosity and accepted his offer. He approached Facebook and received no reply.

Because no reason was given for the shut-down, and no reply to the lawyer’s overtures, I am sorry to say we jumped to the wrong conclusion: might it have some connection with my contemporaneous stand against genetically male boxers fighting women in the Olympics? I then tweeted what turned out to be a false suspicion of Facebook’s motives, and I deeply regret this.

On August 10th , I received an e-mail from an official at Facebook, saying he was looking into the question. He sent me a second e-mail the same day giving a full explanation. Facebook’s records showed, he explained, that one of the admins with access to my account had been hacked as long ago as June 22nd, and the hacker added “a flurry of unauthorized admins”. Their subsequent behaviour alerted Facebook, who closed the account down while they worked on the problem. My Facebook account was restored on August 11th , and I am very grateful.

We knew none of this until August 10 th, eleven days after the account was shut down. Now I am left in the mortifying position of having unjustly imputed an ignoble motive to Facebook. I must say it’s a pity that whoever decided to close my account (certainly not the kind official who eventually was brought in to investigate the problem) omitted to get in touch at the time. Nevertheless I accept responsibility, and publish this to correct the record and apologise.

This is the way a scientist should behave, admitting that he jumped to conclusions, even though he did initially float the possibility that his account hadn’t been taken down because of his tweets. (What made me wary was that I didn’t understand why a Facebook account should be closed because of something said on another and rival platform: Twitter).

Of course the Dawkins haters won’t accept this apology nor acknowledge the gracious admission of error, but how many people on the internet ever admit that they were wrong?

And I too, as I said, must share in this apology. I was wrong to post Dawkins’s tweet without thorough checking, and I accept Facebook’s explanation.

Finally, note that Richard does not retract the implication that there were biologically male boxers competing against women in the Olympics.  I don’t retract what I said, either: that the likelihood is that at least two such boxers were unfairly competing against women in the Olympics. More and more evidence is accumulating that these boxers were indeed XY males, perhaps with a disorder of sex development (see posts by Emma Hilton, Colin Wright, and Carole Hooven).

Categories: Science

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