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Towards wider 5G network coverage: Novel wirelessly powered relay transceiver

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:37pm
A novel 256-element wirelessly powered transceiver array for non-line-of-sight 5G communication, featuring efficient wireless power transmission and high-power conversion efficiency, has been designed. The innovative design can enhance the 5G network coverage even to places with link blockage, improving flexibility and coverage area, and potentially making high-speed, low-latency communication more accessible.
Categories: Science

Towards wider 5G network coverage: Novel wirelessly powered relay transceiver

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:37pm
A novel 256-element wirelessly powered transceiver array for non-line-of-sight 5G communication, featuring efficient wireless power transmission and high-power conversion efficiency, has been designed. The innovative design can enhance the 5G network coverage even to places with link blockage, improving flexibility and coverage area, and potentially making high-speed, low-latency communication more accessible.
Categories: Science

Researchers teach AI to spot what you're sketching

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:37pm
A new way to teach artificial intelligence (AI) to understand human line drawings -- even from non-artists -- has been developed.
Categories: Science

Wirelessly powered relay will help bring 5G technology to smart factories

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:37pm
A recently developed wirelessly powered 5G relay could accelerate the development of smart factories, report scientists. By adopting a lower operating frequency for wireless power transfer, the proposed relay design solves many of the current limitations, including range and efficiency. In turn, this allows for a more versatile and widespread arrangement of sensors and transceivers in industrial settings.
Categories: Science

Wirelessly powered relay will help bring 5G technology to smart factories

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:37pm
A recently developed wirelessly powered 5G relay could accelerate the development of smart factories, report scientists. By adopting a lower operating frequency for wireless power transfer, the proposed relay design solves many of the current limitations, including range and efficiency. In turn, this allows for a more versatile and widespread arrangement of sensors and transceivers in industrial settings.
Categories: Science

Simplicity versus adaptability: Understanding the balance between habitual and goal-directed behaviors

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Scientists have proposed a new AI method in which systems of habitual and goal-directed behaviors learn to help each other. Through computer simulations that mimicked the exploration of a maze, the method quickly adapts to changing environments and also reproduced the behavior of humans and animals after they had been accustomed to a certain environment for a long time. The study not only paves the way for the development of systems that adapt quickly and reliably in the burgeoning field of AI, but also provides clues to how we make decisions in the fields of neuroscience and psychology.
Categories: Science

New material puts eco-friendly methanol conversion within reach

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Researchers have developed innovative, eco-friendly quantum materials that can drive the transformation of methanol into ethylene glycol. This discovery opens up new possibilities for using eco-friendly materials in photocatalysis, paving the way for sustainable chemical production.
Categories: Science

New material puts eco-friendly methanol conversion within reach

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Researchers have developed innovative, eco-friendly quantum materials that can drive the transformation of methanol into ethylene glycol. This discovery opens up new possibilities for using eco-friendly materials in photocatalysis, paving the way for sustainable chemical production.
Categories: Science

Custom-made molecules designed to be invisible while absorbing near-infrared light

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Researchers used theoretical calculations assessing electron orbital symmetry to synthesize new molecule designed to be both transparent and colorless while absorbing near-infrared light. This compound demonstrates the first systematic approach to producing such materials and have applications in advanced electronics. This compound also shows semiconducting properties.
Categories: Science

Custom-made molecules designed to be invisible while absorbing near-infrared light

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Researchers used theoretical calculations assessing electron orbital symmetry to synthesize new molecule designed to be both transparent and colorless while absorbing near-infrared light. This compound demonstrates the first systematic approach to producing such materials and have applications in advanced electronics. This compound also shows semiconducting properties.
Categories: Science

MXenes for energy storage

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
A new method in spectromicroscopy significantly improves the study of chemical reactions at the nanoscale, both on surfaces and inside layered materials. Scanning X-ray microscopy (SXM) at MAXYMUS beamline of BESSY II enables the investigation of chemical species adsorbed on the top layer (surface) or intercalated within the MXene electrode (bulk) with high chemical sensitivity.
Categories: Science

AI recognizes athletes' emotions

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:36pm
Using computer-assisted neural networks, researchers have been able to accurately identify affective states from the body language of tennis players during games. For the first time, they trained a model based on artificial intelligence (AI) with data from actual games. Their study demonstrates that AI can assess body language and emotions with accuracy similar to that of humans. However, it also points to ethical concerns.
Categories: Science

Novel method for measuring nano/microplastic concentrations in soil using spectroscopy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
Current techniques for measuring nano/microplastic (N/MP) concentrations in soil require the soil organic matter content to be separated and have limited resolution for analyzing N/MPs sized <1 m. Therefore, researchers have developed a novel yet simple method to measure N/MP concentration in different soil types using spectroscopy at two wavelengths. This method does not require the soil to be separated in order to detect the N/MPs and can accurately quantify N/MPs regardless of their size.
Categories: Science

Satellites to monitor marine debris from space

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
Detecting marine debris from space is now a reality, according to a new study. Until now, the amount of litter -- mostly plastic -- on the sea surface was rarely high enough to generate a detectable signal from space. However, using supercomputers and advanced search algorithms, the research team has demonstrated that satellites are an effective tool for estimating the amount of litter in the sea.
Categories: Science

Modified gravity theory: A million light years and still going

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
In a breakthrough discovery that challenges the conventional understanding of cosmology, scientists have unearthed new evidence that could reshape our perception of the cosmos. New research shows that rotation curves of galaxies stay flat indefinitely far out, corroborating predictions of modified gravity theory as an alternative to dark matter.
Categories: Science

Scientists develop 3D printed vacuum system that aims to trap dark matter

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
Using a specially designed 3D printed vacuum system, scientists have developed a way to 'trap' dark matter with the aim of detecting domain walls, this will be a significant step forwards in unravelling some of the mysteries of the universe.
Categories: Science

Golden ball mills as green catalysts

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
A gold-coated milling vessel for ball mills proved to be a real marvel: without any solvents or environmentally harmful chemicals, the team was able to use it to convert alcohols into aldehydes. The catalytic reaction takes place at the gold surface and is mechanically driven. The vessel can be reused multiple times. 'This opens up new prospects for the use of gold in catalysis and shows how traditional materials can contribute to solving modern environmental problems in an innovative way,' says Borchardt.
Categories: Science

Molecular sponge for the electronics of the future

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
An international research team has succeeded in developing a new type of material in the rather young research field of covalent organic frameworks. The new two-dimensional polymer is characterized by the fact that its properties can be controlled in a targeted and reversible manner. This has brought the researchers a step closer to the goal of realizing switchable quantum states.
Categories: Science

Molecular sponge for the electronics of the future

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:35pm
An international research team has succeeded in developing a new type of material in the rather young research field of covalent organic frameworks. The new two-dimensional polymer is characterized by the fact that its properties can be controlled in a targeted and reversible manner. This has brought the researchers a step closer to the goal of realizing switchable quantum states.
Categories: Science

Study finds US does not have housing shortage, but shortage of affordable housing

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/17/2024 - 2:34pm
A new study has found that the United States does not have a housing shortage, contrary to popular belief. An analysis of Census data shows the majority of the nation's metropolitan and micropolitan markets have enough housing units for the number of househoulds in the area. However, median incomes indicate many people cannot afford the housing available in the area, indicating policy needs to address income and housing prices instead of trying to build out of the problem, authors argue.
Categories: Science

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