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Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Deep below the Earth's surface, rock and mineral formations lay hidden with a secret brilliance. Under a black light, the chemicals fossilized within shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and the conditions for supporting life in extreme, and even extraterrestrial, environments.
Categories: Science

Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Deep below the Earth's surface, rock and mineral formations lay hidden with a secret brilliance. Under a black light, the chemicals fossilized within shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and the conditions for supporting life in extreme, and even extraterrestrial, environments.
Categories: Science

Hydrophilic coating makes for unflappable golf balls

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
The condition of the grass on a golf course can drastically skew the chances of a winning putt regardless of a player's skill. Now, a coating that soaks up water molecules could slow the roll of a golf ball on a lightning-fast, dry course and speed it up on a sluggish, wet course without interfering with the ball when it's airborne.
Categories: Science

E-scooter crashes mainly caused by reckless driving

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Crashes on electric scooters are mostly due to the behavior of the riders, with one-handed steering and riding in a group being some of the largest risk factors. The researchers are also concerned about riders who deliberately crash or cause dangerous situations when riding, a phenomenon that seems to be specific to electric scooters.
Categories: Science

Geometric design of material provides safer bicycle helmet

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
By using geometric shapes in the shock-absorbing material, researchers have developed a bicycle helmet that provides better protection against head injuries. The material absorbs shock by contracting bilaterally.
Categories: Science

Dynamic shape-morphing OLED panel with built-in speaker -- all while maintaining ultra-thin flexibility

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Unveiling Dynamic Shape-Morphing Smartphone sized OLED Panel with Built-In Speaker -- All While Maintaining Ultra-Thin Flexibility.
Categories: Science

Effect of sulfur composition on tin sulfide for improving solar cell performance

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Researchers investigated different compositions of tin sulfides to find the ideal material for devices that harness solar energy.
Categories: Science

Eco-friendly, nylon-like plastic using microorganisms

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:55am
Using microorganisms, researchers have successfully developed a new bio-based plastic to replace conventional plastic.
Categories: Science

New type of quantum computer studies the dance of elementary particles

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
The study of elementary particles and forces is of central importance to our understanding of the universe. Now a team of physicists shows how an unconventional type of quantum computer opens a new door to the world of elementary particles.
Categories: Science

New type of quantum computer studies the dance of elementary particles

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
The study of elementary particles and forces is of central importance to our understanding of the universe. Now a team of physicists shows how an unconventional type of quantum computer opens a new door to the world of elementary particles.
Categories: Science

Using cover plants to remove pollutants from arable soil

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
Nitrate, pesticides, metals, plastic -- agricultural soils often contain pollutants. But are there sustainable and climate-friendly ways to restore and promote soil health in agricultural land? Yes, says a research team. Specific plant species could be used as cover plants for phytoremediation, i.e. to relief agricultural land from adverse pollutant impacts. In their article, the researchers summarize the results of more than 100 scientific studies and present which plants, according to current knowledge, are suitable for removing pollutants from agricultural soils or trapping them in their root systems.
Categories: Science

The evolution of low-temperature adapted enzymes

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:52am
Enzymes originally evolved in high-temperature environments and later adapted to lower temperatures as Earth cooled. Scientists discovered that a key shift in enzyme function occurred over evolutionary time due to amino acid changes distant from the active site. These mutations lowered activation energy, enhancing catalytic efficiency at low temperatures. Their findings highlight how global cooling events influenced enzyme evolution.
Categories: Science

Delaying the net zero transition could impose significant economic costs

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:52am
Delayed and disorderly energy transitions will threaten economic and financial stability whilst also increasing the economic risks from climate change, according to a new study. Conversely, transitions that are started sooner are likely to be more orderly and economically beneficial.
Categories: Science

Delaying the net zero transition could impose significant economic costs

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:52am
Delayed and disorderly energy transitions will threaten economic and financial stability whilst also increasing the economic risks from climate change, according to a new study. Conversely, transitions that are started sooner are likely to be more orderly and economically beneficial.
Categories: Science

These electronics-free robots can walk right off the 3D-printer

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:51am
This a robot can walk, without electronics, and only with the addition of a cartridge of compressed gas, right off the 3D-printer. It can also be printed in one go, from one material.
Categories: Science

These electronics-free robots can walk right off the 3D-printer

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:51am
This a robot can walk, without electronics, and only with the addition of a cartridge of compressed gas, right off the 3D-printer. It can also be printed in one go, from one material.
Categories: Science

Listen to quantum atoms talk together thanks to acoustics

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:51am
To get around the constraints of quantum physics, researchers have built a new acoustic system to study the way the minuscule atoms of condensed matter talk together. They hope to one day build an acoustic version of a quantum computer.
Categories: Science

Listen to quantum atoms talk together thanks to acoustics

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:51am
To get around the constraints of quantum physics, researchers have built a new acoustic system to study the way the minuscule atoms of condensed matter talk together. They hope to one day build an acoustic version of a quantum computer.
Categories: Science

Gas injection setup in new fusion system is guided by public-private research

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:51am
Researchers have determined that six gas valves provide the best protection against plasma disruptions in SPARC, a next-generation, experimental fusion system. By refining the setup for the fusion vessel's massive gas injection system, researchers are ensuring that disruptions -- sudden jets of plasma that can damage the fusion vessel's inner walls -- are controlled efficiently, paving the way for safer, more robust fusion power plants.
Categories: Science

Making foie gras without force-feeding

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:49am
Researchers wondered if there was a more ethical way to enjoy foie gras, so they created a process to replicate the dish without force-feeding ducks and geese beyond their normal diets. They treated the fat with the bird's own lipases, mimicking the activities that occur naturally in the duck's body, and the resultant foie gras looked correct with noninvasive laser microscopy. The team confirmed the physical properties with stress-deformation tests and found that the treated foie gras had a similar mouthfeel to the original.
Categories: Science

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