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BESSY II: Magnetic 'microflowers' enhance local magnetic fields

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 11:17am
A flower-shaped structure only a few micrometres in size made of a nickel-iron alloy can concentrate and locally enhance magnetic fields. The size of the effect can be controlled by varying the geometry and number of 'petals'. This magnetic metamaterial developed by Dr Anna Palau's group at the Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB) in collaboration with her partners of the CHIST-ERA MetaMagIC project, has now been studied at BESSY II in collaboration with Dr Sergio Valencia. Such a device can be used to increase the sensitivity of magnetic sensors, to reduce the energy required for creating local magnetic fields, but also, at the PEEM experimental station, to study samples under much higher magnetic fields than currently possible.
Categories: Science

Revolutionizing touch: Researchers explore the future of wearable multi-sensory haptic technology

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 11:15am
From virtual reality to rehabilitation and communication, haptic technology has revolutionized the way humans interact with the digital world. While early haptic devices focused on single-sensory cues like vibration-based notifications, modern advancements have paved the way for multisensory haptic devices that integrate various forms of touch-based feedback, including vibration, skin stretch, pressure and temperature. Recently, a team of experts analyzed the current state of wearable multisensory haptic technology, outlining its challenges, advancements and real-world applications.
Categories: Science

A New Theory Explains the Surprising Origin of the Planet Mercury

Universe Today Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 10:36am

Compared to the other terrestrial planets, Mercury has always been a bit of a mysterious one. It’s internal structure is very different from its planetary siblings with its core accounting for 70% of its overall mass and an unusually thin mantle composed of silicates. One theory suggests a head-on collision between a larger proto-Mercury and a smaller object while another suggests Mercury sideswiped an Earth-mass object. It may be something completely different and a new paper suggests that a grazing collision between two similarly sized bodies led to the formation of the planet we see today.

Categories: Science

Valkyrie: Exploring Venus With Multiple Small Landers

Universe Today Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:58am

Shrouded in thick clouds, our erstwhile sister planet Venus is rife with mysteries. Among the Solar System's rocky planets, Venus is the one begging for more exploration. While potential habitability always catches people's attention, scientists crave more fundamental knowledge about Venus: its geology.

Categories: Science

The Moon Might Have Formed Earlier Than We Thought

Universe Today Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:51am

The Moon is a common sight in our night time (and sometimes daytime) skies but it hasn’t always been there. The widely accepted theory of lunar formation involves a Mars-sized planet crashing into the Earth, creating a cloud of debris that eventually that eventually coalesced to form the Moon. Estimates of this cataclysmic event that gave us the Moon range from between 4.52 to 4.35 billion years ago however a new presentation at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference have pushed that timeline back even further!

Categories: Science

VR crime scene tech

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Researchers presented advances shaping the world of forensics, from research that could improve how forensic scientists estimate a person's age at death, to technology demos of CSIxR -- a virtual reality (VR) application that simulates crime scenes scenarios to train crime scene investigators (CSIs).
Categories: Science

VR crime scene tech

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Researchers presented advances shaping the world of forensics, from research that could improve how forensic scientists estimate a person's age at death, to technology demos of CSIxR -- a virtual reality (VR) application that simulates crime scenes scenarios to train crime scene investigators (CSIs).
Categories: Science

Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Deep below the Earth's surface, rock and mineral formations lay hidden with a secret brilliance. Under a black light, the chemicals fossilized within shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and the conditions for supporting life in extreme, and even extraterrestrial, environments.
Categories: Science

Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
Deep below the Earth's surface, rock and mineral formations lay hidden with a secret brilliance. Under a black light, the chemicals fossilized within shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and the conditions for supporting life in extreme, and even extraterrestrial, environments.
Categories: Science

Hydrophilic coating makes for unflappable golf balls

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 9:01am
The condition of the grass on a golf course can drastically skew the chances of a winning putt regardless of a player's skill. Now, a coating that soaks up water molecules could slow the roll of a golf ball on a lightning-fast, dry course and speed it up on a sluggish, wet course without interfering with the ball when it's airborne.
Categories: Science

E-scooter crashes mainly caused by reckless driving

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Crashes on electric scooters are mostly due to the behavior of the riders, with one-handed steering and riding in a group being some of the largest risk factors. The researchers are also concerned about riders who deliberately crash or cause dangerous situations when riding, a phenomenon that seems to be specific to electric scooters.
Categories: Science

Geometric design of material provides safer bicycle helmet

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
By using geometric shapes in the shock-absorbing material, researchers have developed a bicycle helmet that provides better protection against head injuries. The material absorbs shock by contracting bilaterally.
Categories: Science

Dynamic shape-morphing OLED panel with built-in speaker -- all while maintaining ultra-thin flexibility

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Unveiling Dynamic Shape-Morphing Smartphone sized OLED Panel with Built-In Speaker -- All While Maintaining Ultra-Thin Flexibility.
Categories: Science

Effect of sulfur composition on tin sulfide for improving solar cell performance

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:58am
Researchers investigated different compositions of tin sulfides to find the ideal material for devices that harness solar energy.
Categories: Science

Eco-friendly, nylon-like plastic using microorganisms

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:55am
Using microorganisms, researchers have successfully developed a new bio-based plastic to replace conventional plastic.
Categories: Science

New type of quantum computer studies the dance of elementary particles

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
The study of elementary particles and forces is of central importance to our understanding of the universe. Now a team of physicists shows how an unconventional type of quantum computer opens a new door to the world of elementary particles.
Categories: Science

New type of quantum computer studies the dance of elementary particles

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
The study of elementary particles and forces is of central importance to our understanding of the universe. Now a team of physicists shows how an unconventional type of quantum computer opens a new door to the world of elementary particles.
Categories: Science

Using cover plants to remove pollutants from arable soil

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:54am
Nitrate, pesticides, metals, plastic -- agricultural soils often contain pollutants. But are there sustainable and climate-friendly ways to restore and promote soil health in agricultural land? Yes, says a research team. Specific plant species could be used as cover plants for phytoremediation, i.e. to relief agricultural land from adverse pollutant impacts. In their article, the researchers summarize the results of more than 100 scientific studies and present which plants, according to current knowledge, are suitable for removing pollutants from agricultural soils or trapping them in their root systems.
Categories: Science

The evolution of low-temperature adapted enzymes

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:52am
Enzymes originally evolved in high-temperature environments and later adapted to lower temperatures as Earth cooled. Scientists discovered that a key shift in enzyme function occurred over evolutionary time due to amino acid changes distant from the active site. These mutations lowered activation energy, enhancing catalytic efficiency at low temperatures. Their findings highlight how global cooling events influenced enzyme evolution.
Categories: Science

Delaying the net zero transition could impose significant economic costs

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 03/25/2025 - 8:52am
Delayed and disorderly energy transitions will threaten economic and financial stability whilst also increasing the economic risks from climate change, according to a new study. Conversely, transitions that are started sooner are likely to be more orderly and economically beneficial.
Categories: Science

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