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How materials that rewind light can test physics' most extreme ideas

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 9:00am
Strange solids called temporal metamaterials finally make it possible to investigate the controversial idea of quantum friction – and push special relativity to its limits
Categories: Science

Altered carbon points toward sustainable manufacturing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:44am
Researchers develop a vastly more productive way to convert carbon dioxide into useful materials and compounds.
Categories: Science

Aiding the displaced with data

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:44am
In times of crisis, effective humanitarian aid depends largely on the fast and efficient allocation of resources and personnel. Accurate data about the locations and movements of affected people in these situations is essential for this. Researchers have now produced a framework to analyze and visualize population mobility data, which could help in such cases.
Categories: Science

Best of both worlds: Innovative positioning system enhances versatility and accuracy of drone-viewpoint mixed reality applications

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:44am
Researchers have developed an innovative positioning system that enhances the versatility and accuracy of drone-viewpoint mixed reality (MR) applications by aligning real and virtual world coordinates without predefined routes. By integrating visual positioning systems and natural feature-based tracking, this technology is expected to be applied to urban landscape simulation, maintenance, and inspection work.
Categories: Science

Best of both worlds: Innovative positioning system enhances versatility and accuracy of drone-viewpoint mixed reality applications

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:44am
Researchers have developed an innovative positioning system that enhances the versatility and accuracy of drone-viewpoint mixed reality (MR) applications by aligning real and virtual world coordinates without predefined routes. By integrating visual positioning systems and natural feature-based tracking, this technology is expected to be applied to urban landscape simulation, maintenance, and inspection work.
Categories: Science

The embryo assembles itself

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
Biological processes depend on puzzle pieces coming together and interacting. Under specific conditions, these interactions can create something new without external input. This is called self-organization, as seen in a school of fish or a flock of birds. Interestingly, the mammalian embryo develops similarly. Scientists now introduce a mathematical framework that analyzes self-organization from a single cell to a multicellular organism.
Categories: Science

Scientists develop 'x-ray vision' technique to see inside crystals

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
A team of researchers has created a new way to visualize crystals by peering inside their structures, akin to having X-ray vision. Their new technique -- which they aptly named 'Crystal Clear' -- combines the use of transparent particles and microscopes with lasers that allow scientists to see each unit that makes up the crystal and to create dynamic three-dimensional models.
Categories: Science

Groundbreaking progress in quantum physics: How quantum field theories decay and fission

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
An international research team has sparked interest in the scientific community with results in quantum physics. In their current study, the researchers reinterpret the Higgs mechanism, which gives elementary particles mass and triggers phase transitions, using the concept of 'magnetic quivers.'
Categories: Science

Groundbreaking progress in quantum physics: How quantum field theories decay and fission

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
An international research team has sparked interest in the scientific community with results in quantum physics. In their current study, the researchers reinterpret the Higgs mechanism, which gives elementary particles mass and triggers phase transitions, using the concept of 'magnetic quivers.'
Categories: Science

Fungus breaks down ocean plastic

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
A fungus living in the sea can break down the plastic polyethylene, provided it has first been exposed to UV radiation from sunlight. Researchers expect that many more plastic degrading fungi are living in deeper parts of the ocean.
Categories: Science

Understanding the atomic density fluctuations in silica glass

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
The intermediate range order of covalent glasses has been extensively studied in terms of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP), but the direct observation of the atomic density fluctuations that give rise to FSDP is still lacking. Addressing this gap, researchers employed a new energy-filtered angstrom-beam electron diffraction technique to provide the direct experimental observation for the origin of FSDP in silica glass, providing important insights into the atomic structure of glasses.
Categories: Science

Mapping the mind with BARseq

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:43am
A team has scaled up the powerful brain-mapping tool BARseq. The technology is now capable of mapping millions of neurons throughout the brain. Identifying how neural connections are wired up over time is key to understanding the brain's perceptual abilities. It may also lead to better treatments for a variety of neurological conditions.
Categories: Science

Development of revolutionary color-tunable photonic devices

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Team develops a flexible and stretchable device capable of omnidirectional color wavelength control.
Categories: Science

Development of revolutionary color-tunable photonic devices

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Team develops a flexible and stretchable device capable of omnidirectional color wavelength control.
Categories: Science

Enhancing nanofibrous acoustic energy harvesters with artificial intelligence

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Scientists have employed artificial intelligence techniques to improve the design and production of nanofibers used in wearable nanofiber acoustic energy harvesters (NAEH). These acoustic devices capture sound energy from the environment and convert it into electrical energy, which can then be applied in useful devices, such as hearing aids.
Categories: Science

Enhancing nanofibrous acoustic energy harvesters with artificial intelligence

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Scientists have employed artificial intelligence techniques to improve the design and production of nanofibers used in wearable nanofiber acoustic energy harvesters (NAEH). These acoustic devices capture sound energy from the environment and convert it into electrical energy, which can then be applied in useful devices, such as hearing aids.
Categories: Science

Researchers develop technology that may allow stroke patients to undergo rehab at home

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
For survivors of strokes, regaining fine motor skills is critical for recovering independence and quality of life. But getting intensive, frequent rehabilitation therapy can be challenging and expensive. Now, researchers are developing a new technology that could allow stroke patients to undergo rehabilitation exercises at home by tracking their wrist movements through a simple setup: a smartphone strapped to the forearm and a low-cost gaming controller called the Novint Falcon.
Categories: Science

The unexpected connection between brewing coffee and understanding turbulence

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Using unconventional statistical mechanics to understand fluid dynamics, a professor helped solve a 150 year old physics problem of how turbulent fluids move through a pipe.
Categories: Science

The coldest lab in New York has new quantum offering

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Physicists describe the successful creation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Made up of dipolar sodium-cesium molecules that were cooled with the help of microwave shielding to just 5 nanoKelvin and lasted for up to two seconds, the new molecular BEC will help scientists explore a number of different quantum phenomena, including new types of superfluidity, and enable the creation of quantum simulators to ecreate the enigmatic properties of complex materials, like solid crystals.
Categories: Science

The coldest lab in New York has new quantum offering

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 06/03/2024 - 8:42am
Physicists describe the successful creation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Made up of dipolar sodium-cesium molecules that were cooled with the help of microwave shielding to just 5 nanoKelvin and lasted for up to two seconds, the new molecular BEC will help scientists explore a number of different quantum phenomena, including new types of superfluidity, and enable the creation of quantum simulators to ecreate the enigmatic properties of complex materials, like solid crystals.
Categories: Science

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