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Quantum dots and metasurfaces: Deep connections in the nano world

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
A team has developed printable, highly efficient light-emitting metasurfaces.
Categories: Science

Quantum dots and metasurfaces: Deep connections in the nano world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
A team has developed printable, highly efficient light-emitting metasurfaces.
Categories: Science

Towards a new era in flexible piezoelectric sensors for both humans and robots

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Flexible piezoelectric sensors are essential to monitor the motions of both humans and humanoid robots. However, existing designs are either are costly or have limited sensitivity. In a recent study, researchers tackled these issues by developing a novel piezoelectric composite material made from electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers combined with dopamine. Sensors made from this material showed significant performance and stability improvements at a low cost, promising advancements in medicine, healthcare, and robotics.
Categories: Science

Towards a new era in flexible piezoelectric sensors for both humans and robots

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Flexible piezoelectric sensors are essential to monitor the motions of both humans and humanoid robots. However, existing designs are either are costly or have limited sensitivity. In a recent study, researchers tackled these issues by developing a novel piezoelectric composite material made from electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers combined with dopamine. Sensors made from this material showed significant performance and stability improvements at a low cost, promising advancements in medicine, healthcare, and robotics.
Categories: Science

AI better detects prostate cancer on MRI than radiologists

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
AI detects prostate cancer more often than radiologists. Additionally, AI triggers false alarms half as often. This was a large-scale study where an international team transparently evaluated and compared AI with radiologist assessments and clinical outcomes.
Categories: Science

AI better detects prostate cancer on MRI than radiologists

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
AI detects prostate cancer more often than radiologists. Additionally, AI triggers false alarms half as often. This was a large-scale study where an international team transparently evaluated and compared AI with radiologist assessments and clinical outcomes.
Categories: Science

Breakthrough in next-generation memory technology!

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Scientists maximize the efficiency of hafnia-based ferroelectric memory devices.
Categories: Science

Breakthrough in next-generation memory technology!

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Scientists maximize the efficiency of hafnia-based ferroelectric memory devices.
Categories: Science

Uncovering the nature of emergent magnetic monopoles

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
To understand the unique physical phenomena associated with the properties of magnetic hedgehogs and antihedgehogs, which behave as virtual magnetic monopoles and antimonopoles respectively, it is essential to study their intrinsic excitations. In a new study, researchers revealed the dynamical nature of collective excitation modes in hedgehog lattices in itinerant chiral magnets. Their findings serve as the foundation for studying the dynamics of emergent magnetic monopoles in magnets.
Categories: Science

An AI-powered wearable system tracks the 3D movement of smart pills in the gut

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered system to track tiny devices that monitor markers of disease in the gut. Devices using the novel system may help at-risk individuals monitor their gastrointestinal (GI) tract health at home, without the need for invasive tests in hospital settings.
Categories: Science

An AI-powered wearable system tracks the 3D movement of smart pills in the gut

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered system to track tiny devices that monitor markers of disease in the gut. Devices using the novel system may help at-risk individuals monitor their gastrointestinal (GI) tract health at home, without the need for invasive tests in hospital settings.
Categories: Science

AI-powered simulation training improves human performance in robotic exoskeletons

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Researchers have demonstrated a new method that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and computer simulations to train robotic exoskeletons to autonomously help users save energy while walking, running and climbing stairs.
Categories: Science

AI-powered simulation training improves human performance in robotic exoskeletons

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:33am
Researchers have demonstrated a new method that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and computer simulations to train robotic exoskeletons to autonomously help users save energy while walking, running and climbing stairs.
Categories: Science

Hybrid work is a 'win-win-win' for companies, workers

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:32am
In the largest study yet of working-from-home professionals, economists reveal that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive, likely to get promoted, and far less prone to quit.
Categories: Science

Trouble ahead at Chicago’s Democratic National Convention

Why Evolution is True Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:15am

The Democratic National Convention (DNC) will be held in Chicago from August 19-22, and fortunately I’ll be out of town then.  It may be even more violent than the infamous 1968 DNC, since this time we’ll have domestic protestors, including the vocal pro-Palestinian ones, along with sundry other protesters and, as CNN reports, there seem to be credible threats that outside terrorist groups may try to incite lone-wolf violence:

Federal and local authorities have been closely following the threat stream from both domestic and foreign extremist groups. A recent joint intelligence bulletin from the National Counterterrorism Center, the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI warned that groups, including al Qaeda and ISIS, continue to generate propaganda urging followers to conduct “lone wolf” attacks on US soil using basic methods such as gunfire in crowded places or vehicles in ramming attacks. The bulletin cites an al Qaeda online propaganda article that highlighted the “increased division between the American people, between the right and the left, and between the Republicans and their supporters, and the Democrats and their supporters,” which could increase the impact of any attack.

“I think everyone has a sense that the threats are real. This is not an academic exercise that we’re running through. We are planning for real-world possibilities,” said Jeff Burnside, the Secret Service coordinator for the Democratic convention.

Oy! Or perhaps I shouldn’t say that, as it marks me for a Zionist, and a lot of the rancor seems to be directed at them (see tweets and article below).

The only certainty now is that there will be protests, and that the convention will nominate Joe Biden and Kamala Harris no matter what.

At any rate, two reporters for the Free Press have published a new article in which they embedded themselves among activists, and what they found wasn’t pretty.   In the FP’s daily newsletter, however, Bari Weiss adds that the protesters have a goal beyond supporting Palestine and Hamas:

Are we going to become a country in which journalists are regularly surrounded and threatened for doing their jobs? Are we going to become a place in which marauding bands of masked young people harass Jews visiting a memorial for the 364 Israelis murdered at a music festival? Because that happened yesterday too. Are we going to become a place where it is normal for people to get on the subway and declare: “Raise your hands if you’re a Zionist. This is your chance to get out.” Yes, also yesterday. Or where police and security guards are regularly assaulted in the course of doing their jobs? (See this from UCLA last night.)

My point here is that anyone trying to convince you that this is about a faraway war, or that the anger in our streets is mostly because Benjamin Netanyahu is the current Israeli prime minister—anyone who insists this is a Jewish issue—is deluding you and themselves. So are those who comfort themselves by insisting that this will pass by like some idiot wind. It will not.

This is about a choice we face. A choice about what kind of country we want to be—and what kind of country we are at risk of becoming. The only way to understand that is to listen to what these protesters say they want. And what they are shouting for—what they openly desire—is not peace, but terror.

I added some of Weiss’s introduction because recently we’ve discussed the notion that some protesters, unwittingly or not, are trying to dismantle “Western values”—the values of an Enlightenment-informed liberal democracy—in favor of authoritarianism. But I also added those three paragraphs because they link to the tweets I’ve put below.

Click below to read (or find the article archived here).

Excerpts from Reingold and Lake’s piece are indented:

In 1968, the Democratic Convention in Chicago was a bloodbath, with 600 arrests in one street battle that was broadcast all over the world. And the group that met here last Saturday, in the local headquarters of the Teamsters Union, wants to repeat history when Joe Biden is named the presidential nominee at the DNC this August. They oppose the president they call “Genocide Joe” for backing Israel in its war against Hamas.

“If we don’t get a permit, are we still going to march?” Iosbaker asked the crowd, who responded with a chorus of “Yeah!”

“Are we still gonna march within sight and sound? Are we gonna let Genocide Joe come here and not hear us and see us? No! From Chicago to Palestine, protesting is not a crime.”

Well, yes, protesting is sometimes a crime, as the “Marshal Training Guide” below admits. It’s a crime when it incites predictable and imminent violence, or when it violates the “time, place, and manner” restrictions that the city will impose on demonstrators (the venue for the DNC is the United Center, Chicago’s big indoor arena where the local hockey and basketball teams play).

Here’s the meeting that Reingold and Lake attended:

Over a single day, the “March on DNC 2024” conference gathered 75 organizations to discuss how they plan to disrupt the convention. Speakers told the crowd how to flood the streets without getting arrested, how to spot members of the Secret Service, and how to say “Death to America” in Farsi. At one point, when news of Iran’s attack on Israel spread throughout the room, the crowd erupted in cheers.

. . . The event attracted some unsavory characters. Four speakers have had their homes raided by the FBI for their alleged ties to terrorist groups, and one attendee, Jesse Nevel, was federally charged for “working on behalf of the Russian government.” One “anarchist” distributed his homemade magazine that included drawings of machetes and the essay “In Defense of Looting.”

You can see Olivia Reingold talking about the meeting in this interview, which has some video of the speakers.

The FP article has a photo of the machetes, which does worry me a tad, but it’s just one guy. What worries me more, as it worries the local politicians and Democrats, is that the city isn’t prepared for the protests, and you know how unruly and, worse, unlawful some pro-Palestinian protestors can get. Remember the encampments?

The prospect that the convention could devolve into the kind of anarchy actively being plotted at this conference has Chicago Democrats worried, several party insiders told The Free Press. Four politicians said they fear the city—and especially the administration of Mayor Brandon Johnson—aren’t prepared for the protests.

I’m pretty sure that’s true. On the local NBC News last night, a reporter said that the cops were going to take it easy on the demonstrators, and intervene only if there was violence, even if there was unlawful protesting. But I’m not sure whether the local cops are even trained to deal with violence, or how to avoid getting provoked into becoming violent. As I’ve reported, they simply refused to intervene in taking down the University of Chicago’s encampment, leaving the job to the campus cops (who, fortunately, did a good job, and nobody got hurt). But Mayor Brandon Johnson seems out of his depth.

A bit more on the conference:

Back at the conference, about a hundred activists are passing around a clipboard with a sign-up “to supervise and protect organized disruption that’s happening on the streets.” These “marshals,” as they are called by the activists, provide medical care, scurry up and down a procession to deliver information, and lure police into confrontations, said Sief Salameh, a member of the U.S. Palestinian Community Network. (On October 7, the network published a press release describing the terrorist attacks by Hamas as “self-defense operations.”)

Salameh says he aims to have one marshal for every five hundred protesters, who will help the crowd take over the street. A private link to a “Marshal Training Guide” was given to the group, offering techniques for blocking traffic during an “unpermitted march,” including forming a “line between cops and marchers” and bringing “vocal attention to violent, harassing cops (i.e., shout ‘shame, shame’ while pointing at cops).”

I’m glad that the “Marshal training guide” doesn’t encourage violence, but it does seem to promote “unpermitted marches”, like blocking traffic. Well, if that’s the worst that could happen, it’s not terrible. But I’m expecting more than simply blocking traffic: I’m expecting violence and property damage.  The article does give a photo of a group of protesters planning the August action, Of course they’re all wearing masks, and that’s not a sign of covid protection, but a sign of cowardice:

(from the FP) A group of activists at the “March on DNC 2024” conference pose for a photo while chanting “education is a right, not just for the rich and white.” (Photo by Olivia Reingold)

This doesn’t bode well, and you can bet that none of these activists will be barefaced in August.

Below are two tweets mentioned by Weiss in her introduction and one I found on Reingold’s Twitter site:

First, here’s reporter Reingold (a “Zionist,” no doubt) getting harassed and “kiffiyehed” at a protest in New York City. Surrounding opponents with kiffiyehs and flags also happened on our campus during the Encampment. It’s almost certainly illegal, as it’s restricting movement and threatening, but if there were cops there, they didn’t do squat,  Reingold has guts, and the protesters are unhinged, probably desperately looking to dispel their anger by harassing other people, including a reporter who wasn’t the least threatening. (She was there to interview the protesters.)

The Free Press reporter @Olivia_Reingold filed a police report after an anti-Israel mob swarmed her at a protest Monday in Union Square. While shouting “blood on your hands” and “genocide supporter,” they restricted her movement and blew air horns in her ears. One even grabbed… pic.twitter.com/991j0sMrmQ

— The Free Press (@TheFP) June 11, 2024

Another tweet by Reingold about how she was identified as a “Zionist”, marking herself as a target:

It was a man in a Hezbollah headscarf who pointed at me, shouting “she’s a Zionist! Zionist scum!” that got the entire rally to turn on me.

No one asked me what I stand for (a two state solution). They just took his word for it. https://t.co/cjAYxKchJE

— Olivia Reingold (@Olivia_Reingold) June 11, 2024

This one may cross the boundary into non-protected speech, as it seems to be a threat that could incite imminent violence. But no “Zionists” got out, and since “Zionists” has become the polite synonym for “Jew”, and this is in New York, you can bet that there were Jews on the car who didn’t raise their hand. Surely they feared getting beat up. One constitutional scholar I hard of said that this is not protected speech because a reasonable person would feel threatened and coerced by the words about Zionists, and that kind of speech is not protected by the First Amendment.

The mindless mob on a NYC subway car: “Raise your hands if you’re a Zionist. This is your chance to get out.”

That’s an explicit threat @NYPDnews @NYCMayor pic.twitter.com/zmDpsx2hYN

— Aviva Klompas (@AvivaKlompas) June 11, 2024

I’m just glad I’ll be out of town.

Categories: Science

Quantum sensor gets a read on tiny worm implanted with nanodiamonds

New Scientist Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 8:00am
Tiny diamonds and quantum sensors can be used to measure conditions inside cells or living organisms, potentially offering a way to detect diseases or study biology in minute detail
Categories: Science

What would a wormhole look like if we ever found one?

New Scientist Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 7:00am
How could we tell the difference between an ordinary black hole and one connected to a tunnel through space-time?
Categories: Science

Jesus ‘n’ Mo ‘n’ swords

Why Evolution is True Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 7:00am

Today’s Jesus and Mo strip, called “maniacs,” makes its point in the last frame.  There’s good reasons for the assumption.

Categories: Science

Ultraprocessed Foods

Science-based Medicine Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 5:09am

What are “ultraprocessed foods” and are they a health risk? One would think there is reason for concern, given all the hyped headlines, but as is often the case the data is somewhat complicated. The complexity begins with the fact that there is no agreed-upon operational definition of “ultraprocessed food” (UPF). Processed food generally refers to food products that are already prepared […]

The post Ultraprocessed Foods first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.
Categories: Science

We could detect a malfunctioning warp drive on an alien starship

New Scientist Feed - Wed, 06/12/2024 - 5:00am
Faster-than-light warp drives are theoretically possible to build, and if aliens are using them, we should be able to detect the gravitational waves produced when one goes wrong
Categories: Science

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