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AI decodes microbes' message in milk safety testing approach

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:38am
By combining the genetic sequencing and analysis of the microbes in a milk sample with artificial intelligence (AI), researchers were able to detect anomalies in milk production, such as contamination or unauthorized additives. The new approach could help improve dairy safety.
Categories: Science

e-Flower records neuronal activity with electronic petals

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:38am
A new device consists of four flexible petals equipped with platinum electrodes, which curl around the spheroid when exposed to the liquid that supports the cell structure. This actuation is driven by the swelling of a soft hydrogel, making the device both gentle on the tissue and easy to use. Designed to be compatible with existing electrophysiological systems, the e-Flower offers a plug-and-play solution for researchers, avoiding the need for complex external actuators or harmful solvents. Once the technology is applied to organoids, the ability to record electrical activity from all sides will provide a much more comprehensive understanding of brain processes. Researchers hope this will lead to new insights into neurodevelopment, brain injury recovery, and neurological diseases.
Categories: Science

Researchers pioneer AI-driven manufacturing efficiency breakthrough

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Mechanical and aerospace engineers have created a more efficient way to optimize manufacturing systems, improving speed and quality while reducing waste.
Categories: Science

Researchers pioneer AI-driven manufacturing efficiency breakthrough

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Mechanical and aerospace engineers have created a more efficient way to optimize manufacturing systems, improving speed and quality while reducing waste.
Categories: Science

New device could deliver bedside blood test results in an hour

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Researchers have developed a handheld, sound-based diagnostic system able to deliver precise results in an hour with a mere finger-prick of blood.
Categories: Science

Material stimulated by light pulses could be leap toward more energy-efficient supercomputing

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Researchers used X-ray microscopy to discover a ferroelectric material that tailors its response to controlled ultrafast external stimuli, such as light pulses. The material might be applicable to energy-efficient microelectronics.
Categories: Science

Material stimulated by light pulses could be leap toward more energy-efficient supercomputing

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:37am
Researchers used X-ray microscopy to discover a ferroelectric material that tailors its response to controlled ultrafast external stimuli, such as light pulses. The material might be applicable to energy-efficient microelectronics.
Categories: Science

Engineers unveil breakthrough in ultra-clean biofuel technology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers have unveiled a pioneering method for the efficient combustion of biofuels, using a revolutionary Swirl Burst (SB) injector to burn glycerol/methanol blends with near-zero emissions. This new technology enables ultra-clean combustion for fuels that are typically difficult to burn due to their high viscosity.
Categories: Science

Nanoparticle therapy offers new hope for prostate cancer patients

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers developed an approach to treating prostate cancer, successfully eliminating cancerous cells in 73% of patients in the study.
Categories: Science

AI breakthrough in human action detection technology

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Researchers develop an AI-driven video analyzer capable of detecting human actions in video footage with precision and intelligence.
Categories: Science

Deep learning illuminates atmospheric blocking events of past, future

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:35am
Atmospheric blocking events are persistent, high-impact weather patterns that occur when large-scale high-pressure systems become stationary and divert the jet stream and storm tracks for days to weeks, and can be associated with record-breaking flooding or heat waves, such as in Europe in 2023. Scientists used a deep learning model to infer the frequency of blocking events over the past 1,000 years and shed light on how future climate change may impact these significant phenomena.
Categories: Science

AI model that checks for skin cancer shows promise

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:32am
Scientists developed a way of using artificial intelligence to check for skin cancer with the AI tool, which was trained on data from 53,601 skin lesions from 25,105 patients, outperforming existing methods in a new study.
Categories: Science

mRNA vaccines for disease outbreaks can be synthesized in less time with new technique

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:32am
With viral outbreaks spreading more quickly, faster responses and quicker development of new vaccines has become crucial. However, production of the mRNA used in vaccines is hindered by its production, which involves both chemical synthesis and a slower enzyme-mediated process. A team of researchers has successfully developed a cutting-edge technology for the production of fully chemically synthesized mRNA with high purity that cuts out the need for enzymes. Using this innovative technique, mRNA can be made faster and purer, making it possible to respond more swiftly to virus outbreaks and emerging diseases at an earlier stage.
Categories: Science

People sympathize with bullied AI bots

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:31am
In a new study, humans displayed sympathy towards and protected AI bots who were excluded from playtime.
Categories: Science

People sympathize with bullied AI bots

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:31am
In a new study, humans displayed sympathy towards and protected AI bots who were excluded from playtime.
Categories: Science

Controlling prosthetic hands more precisely by the power of thought

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers have developed a novel training protocol for brain-computer interfaces in a study with rhesus monkeys. The method enables precise control of prosthetic hands using signals from the brain alone. Researchers were able to show that the neural signals that control the different hand postures in the brain are primarily important for this control, and not, as previously assumed, signals that control the movement's velocity. The results are essential for improving the fine control of neural hand prostheses, which could give paralyzed patients back some or all of their mobility (Neuron).
Categories: Science

Controlling prosthetic hands more precisely by the power of thought

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers have developed a novel training protocol for brain-computer interfaces in a study with rhesus monkeys. The method enables precise control of prosthetic hands using signals from the brain alone. Researchers were able to show that the neural signals that control the different hand postures in the brain are primarily important for this control, and not, as previously assumed, signals that control the movement's velocity. The results are essential for improving the fine control of neural hand prostheses, which could give paralyzed patients back some or all of their mobility (Neuron).
Categories: Science

New method for measuring luminescence lifetime offers breakthrough in scientific imaging

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Researchers introduce an innovative approach to image luminescence lifetimes. This simple approach uses readily-available cost-effective equipment, paving the way for advanced studies of chemical dynamics in environmental and biological systems. For example, it allows to record oxygen dynamics with much higher temporal and spatial precision.
Categories: Science

A mushroom for colorectal cancer therapy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:27am
Novel chemical compounds from a fungus could provide new perspectives for treating colorectal cancer, one of the most common and deadliest cancers worldwide. Researchers have reported on the isolation and characterization of a previously unknown class of metabolites (terpene-nonadride heterodimers). One of these compounds effectively kills colorectal cancer cells by attacking the enzyme DCTPP1, which thus may serve as a potential biomarker for colorectal cancer and a therapeutic target.
Categories: Science

Forever Chemicals found in bottled and tap water from around the world

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 10/17/2024 - 8:25am
Scientists have discovered toxic 'Forever Chemicals' present in samples of drinking water from around the world.
Categories: Science

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