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Oral insulin drops offer relief for diabetes patients

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:27pm
Diabetes rates continue to rise. Scientists have now created a pain-free drug delivery method to help people with diabetes manage the disease and maintain their health more easily. Researchers have developed oral insulin drops that when placed under the tongue are quickly and efficiently absorbed by the body, potentially replacing the need for insulin injections.
Categories: Science

US public opinion on social media is warming to nuclear energy, but concerns remain

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:27pm
The U.S. public displays more positive than negative sentiment toward nuclear energy but concerns remain about waste, cost and safety, according to an analysis of 300,000 posts on social media.
Categories: Science

Flapping frequency of birds, insects, bats and whales described by universal equation

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:27pm
A single universal equation can closely approximate the frequency of wingbeats and fin strokes made by birds, insects, bats and whales, despite their different body sizes and wing shapes, researchers report in a new study.
Categories: Science

AIs are irrational, but not in the same way that humans are

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:26pm
Large Language Models behind popular generative AI platforms like ChatGPT gave different answers when asked to respond to the same reasoning test and didn't improve when given additional context, finds a new study.
Categories: Science

Olivine unlocks the secrets of the Moon's interior

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:26pm
New partitioning coefficients of first-transition row elements, Ga and Ge between olivine and silicate melt have been reported. New high-temperature experiments have investigated the effects of oxygen fugacity and iron content on these partition coefficients. This newly compiled dataset offers insights into interpreting trace elements found in olivine phenocrysts within lunar basalts, shedding light on the deep interior composition of the Moon.
Categories: Science

Fighting fires from space in record time: How AI could prevent devastating wildfires

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:26pm
Scientists are getting closer to detecting bushfires in record time, thanks to cube satellites with onboard AI now able to detect fires from space 500 times faster than traditional on-ground processing of imagery.
Categories: Science

Novel method of detecting high-frequency gravitational waves in planetary magnetospheres

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:26pm
A groundbreaking method of detecting high-frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) has been proposed. The team's innovative approach may enable the successful detection of HFGWs by utilizing existing and technologically feasible astronomical telescopes in planetary magnetosphere, opening up new possibilities for studying the early universe and violent cosmic events in an effective and technically viable way.
Categories: Science

Scientists detect slowest-spinning radio emitting neutron star ever recorded

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
Scientists have detected what they believe to be a neutron star spinning at an unprecedentedly slow rate -- slower than any of the more than 3,000 radio emitting neutron stars measured to date.
Categories: Science

Uptake of tire wear additives by vegetables grown for human consumption

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
Car tires contain hundreds of chemical additives that can leach out of them. This is how they end up in crops and subsequently in the food chain. Researchers have now detected these chemical residues in leafy vegetables for the first time. Although the concentrations were low, the evidence was clear, a finding that is also known for drug residues in plant-based foods.
Categories: Science

Babies use 'helpless' infant period to learn powerful foundation models, just like ChatGPT

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
Babies' brains are not as immature as previously thought, rather they are using the period of postnatal 'helplessness' to learn powerful foundation models similar to those underpinning generative Artificial Intelligence, according to a new study.
Categories: Science

A cracking discovery -- eggshell waste can recover rare earth elements needed for green energy

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
A collaborative team of researchers has made a cracking discovery with the potential to make a significant impact in the sustainable recovery of rare earth elements (REEs), which are in increasing demand for use in green energy technologies. The team found that humble eggshell waste could recover REES from water, offering a new, environmentally friendly method for their extraction.
Categories: Science

A cracking discovery -- eggshell waste can recover rare earth elements needed for green energy

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
A collaborative team of researchers has made a cracking discovery with the potential to make a significant impact in the sustainable recovery of rare earth elements (REEs), which are in increasing demand for use in green energy technologies. The team found that humble eggshell waste could recover REES from water, offering a new, environmentally friendly method for their extraction.
Categories: Science

Top IT industry managers are divided on the need for face-to-face communication in the workplace

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:25pm
Many managers are currently seeking a balance between digital and face-to-face communication. A recent study shows that top IT industry managers have different views on when and for what purposes face-to-face communication in the workplace is needed.
Categories: Science

New method of DNA testing: Expanding scientific innovation

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
A team of researchers has developed a new method for target DNA sequence amplification, testing and analysis.
Categories: Science

Great news, parents: You do have power over your tweens' screen use

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
For many parents, it can feel like curbing kids' screen use is a losing battle. But new research has found the parenting practices that work best to curb screen time and addictive screen behavior: restricting screens in bedrooms and at mealtimes and modeling healthy practices at home.
Categories: Science

AI approach elevates plasma performance and stability across fusion devices

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
Fusion researchers have successfully deployed machine learning methods to suppress harmful plasma edge instabilities without sacrificing plasma performance.
Categories: Science

AI approach elevates plasma performance and stability across fusion devices

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
Fusion researchers have successfully deployed machine learning methods to suppress harmful plasma edge instabilities without sacrificing plasma performance.
Categories: Science

Largest-ever antibiotic discovery effort uses AI to uncover potential cures in microbial dark matter

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
Almost a century ago, the discovery of antibiotics like penicillin revolutionized medicine by harnessing the natural bacteria-killing abilities of microbes. A study suggests that natural-product antibiotic discovery is about to accelerate into a new era, powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Categories: Science

Electrified charcoal 'sponge' can soak up CO2 directly from the air

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
Researchers have developed a low-cost, energy-efficient method for making materials that can capture carbon dioxide directly from the air. Researchers used a method similar to charging a battery to instead charge activated charcoal, which is often used in household water filters.
Categories: Science

Fruit fly brain shows how simple commands turn into complex behaviors

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 06/05/2024 - 1:24pm
Researchers have discovered how networks of neurons in fruit flies transform simple brain signals into coordinated actions. This sheds light on the neural mechanisms underlying complex behaviors for potential application in robotics.
Categories: Science

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